{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:56:33Z","timestamp":1791384993186,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":310,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. A magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Canterbury in September 2010. This earthquake and associated aftershocks took the lives of 185 people and drastically changed residents\u2019 living, working, and social conditions. <jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>. To explore the impact of the earthquakes on smoking status and levels of tobacco consumption in the residents of Christchurch. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Semistructured interviews were carried out in two city malls and the central bus exchange 15 months after the first earthquake. A total of 1001 people were interviewed. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. In August 2010, prior to any earthquake, 409 (41%) participants had never smoked, 273 (27%) were currently smoking, and 316 (32%) were ex\u2010smokers. Since the September 2010 earthquake, 76 (24%) of the 316 ex\u2010smokers had smoked at least one cigarette and 29 (38.2%) had smoked more than 100 cigarettes. Of the 273 participants who were current smokers in August 2010, 93 (34.1%) had increased consumption following the earthquake, 94 (34.4%) had not changed, and 86 (31.5%) had decreased their consumption. 53 (57%) of the 93 people whose consumption increased reported that the earthquake and subsequent lifestyle changes as a reason to increase smoking. <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. 24% of ex\u2010smokers resumed smoking following the earthquake, resulting in increased smoking prevalence. Tobacco consumption levels increased in around one\u2010third of current smokers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/596957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T21:02:04Z","timestamp":1383858124000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Smoking Prevalence Increases following Canterbury Earthquakes"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Nick","family":"Erskine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivien","family":"Daley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronwen","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2688-9325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lutz","family":"Beckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","volume-title":"Tobacco Use in New Zealand: Key Findings from the 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","unstructured":"NZ House of Representatives 2010 Report of the M\u0101ori Affairs Committee Inquiry into the tobacco industry in Aotearoa and the consequences of tobacco use for M\u0101ori."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","unstructured":"Government Response to the Report of the Maori Affairs Committee on its Inquiry into the tobacco industry in Aotearoa and the consequences of tobacco use for Maori (Final Response) Presented to the New Zealand House of Representatives in accordance with Standing Order 248."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","unstructured":"Statistics New Zealand 2006 Census http:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/Census\/2006CensusHomePage.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"34","article-title":"Sociodemographic characteristics of New Zealand adult smokers, ex-smokers, and non-smokers: results from the 2006 Census","volume":"121","author":"Ponniah S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Coping and Substance Use","author":"Wills T. A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.1269"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2005.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881110376694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080902962128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.09.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01481.x"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2013\/596957.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2013\/596957.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/596957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T14:22:36Z","timestamp":1720275756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2013\/596957"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"T.","family":"Hida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Terashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2013\/596957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/596957","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-08-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-09-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"596957"}}