{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:46:28Z","timestamp":1788536788445,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Thailand\u2019s Office of the Higher Education Commission"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to report on the prevalence of swimming puppy syndrome (SPS) and investigate predisposing factors. Data were recorded from 2,443 puppies (1,183 males and 1,260 females) in Thailand, October 2006\u2013September 2012, including breed, sex, number of puppies per litter, type of nest floor, number of affected limbs, and occurrence of pectus excavatum. Fifty-two puppies (2.13%) were diagnosed with SPS. The breed most frequently affected was English Bulldog (8.33%). There was no significant difference<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>between presence and absence of disease based on sex, breed, and nest floor type. The number of puppies per litter was associated with SPS; puppies from smaller litters (1.92\u2009\u00b1\u20091.12) had a higher prevalence of the disease<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>than puppies from larger litters (3.64\u2009\u00b1\u20092.24). Moreover, 15.38% of puppies with affected limbs showed signs of pectus excavatum (8\/52); this clinical sign was more prevalent<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>in puppies with all four limbs affected with SPS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/617803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]],"date-time":"2013-05-29T03:17:53Z","timestamp":1369797473000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prevalence of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in 2,443 Puppies during the Years 2006\u20132012 in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.4061","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Korakot","family":"Nganvongpanit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Bone and Joint Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand"},{"name":"Materials Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terdsak","family":"Yano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1","first-page":"817","volume":"76","year":"1981","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine Small Animal Clinician"},{"key":"2","first-page":"595","volume":"25","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"issue":"9","key":"3","first-page":"880","volume":"49","year":"2008","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00069.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"5","first-page":"637","volume":"15","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"4","key":"6","first-page":"225","volume":"52","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"7","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Swimmer puppy syndrome","year":"1998"},{"key":"8","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Swimmer puppies and kittens","year":"2001"},{"key":"9","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Swimmers flat pup syndrome","year":"1984"},{"key":"10","first-page":"301","volume":"132","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developments in Biologicals"},{"issue":"4","key":"11","first-page":"331","volume":"5","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Sciences"},{"key":"12","first-page":"905","volume-title":"The \u201cswimming puppy\u201d syndrome","year":"1977"},{"issue":"2","key":"13","first-page":"105","volume":"9","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chiang Mai Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"14","first-page":"341","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian"},{"issue":"6","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12437351","volume":"14","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132009000300005","volume":"35","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-0542(03)00053-8"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/vmi\/2013\/617803.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/vmi\/2013\/617803.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/vmi\/2013\/617803.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T13:45:54Z","timestamp":1498052754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/vmi\/2013\/617803\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["617803","617803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/617803","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-8113","2042-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-8113","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}