{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T21:38:25Z","timestamp":1762033105725,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,24]],"date-time":"2013-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361664000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Software Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hardware\/software (HW\/SW) cosimulation integrates software simulation and hardware simulation simultaneously. Usually, HW\/SW co-simulation platform is used to ease debugging and verification for very large-scale integration (VLSI) design. To accelerate the computation of the gesture recognition technique, an HW\/SW implementation using field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology is presented in this paper. The major contributions of this work are: (1) a novel design of memory controller in the Verilog Hardware Description Language (Verilog HDL) to reduce memory consumption and load on the processor. (2) The testing part of the neural network algorithm is being hardwired to improve the speed and performance. The American Sign Language gesture recognition is chosen to verify the performance of the approach. Several experiments were carried out on four databases of the gestures (alphabet signs A to Z). (3) The major benefit of this design is that it takes only few milliseconds to recognize the hand gesture which makes it computationally more efficient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/707248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,24]],"date-time":"2013-02-24T21:02:08Z","timestamp":1361739728000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gesture Recognition Using Neural Networks Based on HW\/SW Cosimulation Platform"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6412-7110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Priyanka","family":"Mekala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Cheng","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taipei 243, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching-Wen","family":"Hsue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcsit.2011.3203"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2007.893280"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2000.0897"},{"issue":"5","key":"9","first-page":"456","volume":"4","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Image Processing"},{"key":"10","first-page":"972","volume":"49","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"24","first-page":"466","volume":"50","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2009.03.008"},{"year":"2003","key":"28"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001380050095"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","first-page":"156","volume":"3","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering"},{"year":"1996","key":"30"},{"issue":"1","key":"31","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey"},{"year":"1994","key":"32"},{"issue":"4","key":"21","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"33","first-page":"110","volume":"5","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer and Information Science"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.33"},{"year":"2006","key":"17"},{"year":"1994","key":"20"},{"year":"2008","key":"35"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1992.4.1.1"},{"year":"2009","key":"19"},{"year":"1986","key":"18"}],"container-title":["Advances in Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2013\/707248.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2013\/707248.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2013\/707248.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T14:21:30Z","timestamp":1607610090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ase\/2013\/707248\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,24]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["707248","707248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/707248","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-8655","1687-8663"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-8655"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-8663"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,24]]}}}