{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T05:05:38Z","timestamp":1778821538022,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81171402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81171402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2010CB732606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010CB732606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011108101001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011108101001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011S013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011S013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011B090300079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011B090300079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81171402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81171402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2010CB732606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010CB732606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2011108101001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011108101001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2011S013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011S013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2011B090300079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011B090300079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Health Care Institutions","award":["81171402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81171402"]}]},{"name":"Health Care Institutions","award":["2010CB732606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010CB732606"]}]},{"name":"Health Care Institutions","award":["2011108101001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011108101001"]}]},{"name":"Health Care Institutions","award":["2011S013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011S013"]}]},{"name":"Health Care Institutions","award":["2011B090300079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011B090300079"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program of China","award":["81171402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81171402"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program of China","award":["2010CB732606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010CB732606"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program of China","award":["2011108101001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011108101001"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program of China","award":["2011S013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011S013"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program of China","award":["2011B090300079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011B090300079"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81171402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81171402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2010CB732606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010CB732606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011108101001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011108101001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011S013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011S013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011B090300079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011B090300079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A new algorithm for feature and contrast enhancement of mammographic images is proposed in this paper. The approach bases on multiscale transform and mathematical morphology. First of all, the Laplacian Gaussian pyramid operator is applied to transform the mammography into different scale subband images. In addition, the detail or high frequency subimages are equalized by contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and low-pass subimages are processed by mathematical morphology. Finally, the enhanced image of feature and contrast is reconstructed from the Laplacian Gaussian pyramid coefficients modified at one or more levels by contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization and mathematical morphology, respectively. The enhanced image is processed by global nonlinear operator. The experimental results show that the presented algorithm is effective for feature and contrast enhancement of mammogram. The performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm is measured by contrast evaluation criterion for image, signal-noise-ratio (SNR), and contrast improvement index (CII).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/716948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,12]],"date-time":"2013-12-12T21:03:37Z","timestamp":1386882217000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Feature and Contrast Enhancement of Mammographic Image Based on Multiscale Analysis and Morphology"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Shibin","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Cost Healthcare, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3412-2159","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaode","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Cost Healthcare, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3065-2101","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuhan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Cost Healthcare, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaoqin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Low-Cost Healthcare, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"49","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Arab Journal of e-Technology"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.363095"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.05.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/elcvia.118","volume":"5","year":"2006","journal-title":"Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"7","first-page":"192","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computer Technology Application"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.158944"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598857"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2007.915470"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-009-9316-3"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/51.464770"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00208345"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.1000258"},{"issue":"4","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1983.1095851","volume":"31","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"18","first-page":"551","volume":"2167","year":"1994","journal-title":"Image Processing"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.585239"},{"issue":"3","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-189X(87)80186-X","volume":"39","year":"1987","journal-title":"Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"21","first-page":"292","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21984-9_18"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35314-7_81"}],"container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2013\/716948.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2013\/716948.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2013\/716948.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T17:38:06Z","timestamp":1589218686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2013\/716948\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["716948","716948"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/716948","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-670X","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-6718","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}