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The analyses demonstrated that the shear locking is not significant for the passive pile embedded in soil. Therefore, higher-order elements are not always necessary in the computation. The number of grids across the pile section is important for bending moment calculated with stress and less significant for that calculated with displacement. Although computing bending moment with displacement requires fewer grid numbers across the pile section, it sometimes results in variation of the results. For displacement calculation, a pile row can be suitably represented by an equivalent sheet pile wall, whereas the resulting bending moments may be different. Calculated results of bending moment may differ greatly with different grid partitions and computational methods. Therefore, a comparison of results is necessary when performing the analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/784583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,17]],"date-time":"2013-06-17T21:01:50Z","timestamp":1371502910000},"page":"1-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bending Moment Calculations for Piles Based on the Finite Element Method"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Yu-xin","family":"Jie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui-na","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hou-de","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-zhen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-352X(95)00001-Q"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.493"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.218"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.321"},{"issue":"1","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-352X(90)90008-J","volume":"10","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computers and Geotechnics"},{"key":"6","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.1610100104","volume":"10","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics"},{"issue":"2","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.1610100208","volume":"10","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruc.2004.11.006"},{"key":"10","year":"2005"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-352X(00)00025-2"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2004.02.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-352X(93)90015-Y","volume":"15","year":"1993","journal-title":"Computers and Geotechnics"},{"key":"14","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/784583.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/784583.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/784583.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T17:02:23Z","timestamp":1588957343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2013\/784583\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["784583","784583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/784583","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1110-757X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}