{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:59:17Z","timestamp":1789747157563,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the most important components of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning is the evaluation of the patient\u2019s soft tissue profile. The main purpose of this study was to develop soft\u2010tissue cephalometric standards for Turkish men and women and compare them with the cephalometric standards of normal European\u2010American white people. The sample included 96 Turkish adults (48 women, 48 men), aged 20 to 27 years. Turkish subjects have increased facial convexity associated with retruded mandible, more obtuse lower face\u2010throat angle, increased nasolabial angle and upper lip protrusion, deeper mentolabial sulcus, and smaller interlabial gap compared with European\u2010American white people. It is appropriate to consider these differences during routine diagnosis and treatment planning of a Turkish patient or an American patient of European ancestry. Turkish males reveal more obtuse mandibular prognathism and upper lip protrusion, and smaller nasolabial angle than females.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/806203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T21:28:48Z","timestamp":1362691728000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Comparison of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms between Turkish and  European\u2010American Adults"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Ahmet Arif","family":"Celebi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enes","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim Erhan","family":"Gelgor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tugba","family":"Colak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdem","family":"Ayyildiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90131-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"The frankfort-mandibular plane angle in orthodontic diagnosis, classification, treatment planning, and prognosis","volume":"24","author":"Tweed C. H.","year":"1954","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(48)90015-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(68)90278-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","volume-title":"Dentofacial Deformities: Integrated Orthodontic and Surgical Correction","author":"Epker B. N.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"744","article-title":"Soft tissue cephalometric analysis for orthognathic surgery","volume":"38","author":"Legan H. L.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90144-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"836","article-title":"Soft tissue facial profile of adult Saudis lateral cephalometric analysis","volume":"32","author":"AlBarakati S. F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","first-page":"269","article-title":"Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery","volume":"36","author":"Burstone C. J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70234-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","volume-title":"Facial and Dental Planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons","author":"Arnett G. W.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90120-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90152-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70032-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70047-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.119780"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.119573"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","first-page":"72","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the soft tissue profile of Korean and European-American adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces","volume":"72","author":"Hwang H. S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn123"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq165"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-4-2-60"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.104411"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn082"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_2","first-page":"221","article-title":"Cephalometric analysis of untreated adults with ideal facial and occlusal relationships","volume":"3","author":"McNamara J. A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"The International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.011"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2013\/806203.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2013\/806203.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2013\/806203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T14:58:36Z","timestamp":1720277916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2013\/806203"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Eino J.","family":"Honkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Minagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Cornelis H.","family":"Pameijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2013\/806203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/806203","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-01-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-02-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-03-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"806203"}}