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In the architecture, master nodes take charge of storing data collected by sensor nodes and processing queries from the base station. Due to the important role of master nodes, they might easily become the target for the adversary to compromise in an untrusted or hostile circumstance. A compromised master node may leak sensitive data in its storage to the adversary, which breaches the data privacy. This paper proposes EMQP, a novel and energy-efficient privacy-preserving MAX\/MIN query protocol which is capable of preventing adversaries from obtaining sensitive data collected by sensor nodes. To preserve privacy, the 0-1 encoding verification, keyed-hash message authentication coding, and symmetric encryption are applied to achieve the secret comparison of data items without knowing their real values. On the basis of secret comparison mechanism, the data submission and query processing protocols are proposed to describe the details of EMQP. And the analyses on privacy protection and energy consumption are also given. Moreover, a hash-based optimization method is presented to save more energy of the resource-limited sensor nodes. The simulation result shows that EMQP is more efficient than the current work in energy consumption. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/814892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T21:02:15Z","timestamp":1375218135000},"page":"814892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["EMQP: An Energy-Efficient Privacy-Preserving MAX\/MIN Query Processing in Tiered Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hua","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Post & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210013, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210013, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7740-2401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Post & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210013, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210013, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1182807.1182823"},{"first-page":"39","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys '05)","author":"Desnoyers P.","key":"B2-2013-814892"},{"first-page":"46","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","author":"Sheng B.","key":"B3-2013-814892"},{"key":"B4-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.236"},{"key":"B5-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2009.5062005"},{"key":"B6-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.102210.100548"},{"key":"B7-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462094"},{"key":"B8-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2012.2188540"},{"issue":"1","key":"B9-2013-814892","first-page":"129","volume":"7","author":"Yoon M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Security and its Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"B10-2013-814892","first-page":"141","volume":"5","author":"Chen Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking"},{"key":"B11-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/427275"},{"key":"B12-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2011.219"},{"key":"B13-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2012.02.003"},{"key":"B14-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024591915518"},{"first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","author":"Desnoyers P.","key":"B15-2013-814892"},{"first-page":"216","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Managment of Data","author":"Hacig\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f H.","key":"B18-2013-814892"},{"first-page":"720","volume-title":"Proceeding of 30th Very Large Data Bases Conference (VLDB '04)","author":"Hore B.","key":"B19-2013-814892"},{"key":"B20-2013-814892","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2007.4375859"},{"first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing","author":"Liu A. 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