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In this paper, a conceptual lumped hydrologic model, Xin\u2019anjiang model (XAJ), was applied in Sancha River, which is a karst basin in southwest China, for the simulation of streamflow. The performance of XAJ model was evaluated based on the model\u2019s ability to reproduce the streamflow and baseflow. Percentage of bias (PBIAS), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), coefficient of determination (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>R<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msup><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), and standard deviation (RSR) were calculated between the simulated and measured flow for both calibration and validation period. The low PBIAS and RSR (2.7% and 0.367 for calibration period, 1.3% and 0.376 for validation period) and the high NSE and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>R<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msup><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>(0.866 and 0.866 for calibration period, 0.858 and 0.860 for validation period) indicate that the model structure and parameters are of reasonable validity. Furthermore, streamflow was separated to baseflow and surface flow using the \u201cbaseflow programme,\u201d and the calculated results indicate that the model could also reproduce the response of baseflow in such karst system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/827980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,22]],"date-time":"2013-12-22T16:01:17Z","timestamp":1387728077000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Testing a Conceptual Lumped Model in Karst Area, Southwest China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5980-536X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peng","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"},{"name":"College of Water Resources and Hydrology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, 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