{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T18:55:40Z","timestamp":1740164140867,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Polyorchidism is defined as the presence of more than two testes. Triorchidism is the most frequent presentation. This anomaly is extremely rare, and approximately a hundred cases were described in the literature. We report a case of triorchidism presenting with inguinal hernia and penoscrotal hypospadias in a three-year-old male and briefly discuss current management of polyorchidism. Management remains controversial especially if there is no associated abnormality identified. The absence of any concomitant disorder and if testicular tumour can be ruled out by sonography or magnetic resonance imaging, surgical exploration with biopsy could be unnecessary. On the contrary, surgical exploration has the advantage of allowing for fixation of the testes to prevent torsion and determination of testicular outflow tracts and estimating reproductive capacity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/917050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,7]],"date-time":"2013-08-07T21:07:31Z","timestamp":1375909651000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Polyorchidism Presenting with Inguinal Hernia and Hypospadias"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5256-4065","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Duygu","family":"Tatl\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, B\u00fclent Ecevit University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7344-9157","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kemal Var\u0131m","family":"Numanoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, B\u00fclent Ecevit University, Kozlu, 67600 Zonguldak, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"1880","key":"1"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-1433.2004.03250.x"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.06.029"},{"issue":"3","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V33N3p368","volume":"33","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore"},{"issue":"2","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38344-1","volume":"145","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-006-9038-0"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(92)90220-Q"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.10031"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)91059-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1063467","volume":"2","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatric Surgery"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criu\/2013\/917050.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criu\/2013\/917050.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criu\/2013\/917050.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T04:50:00Z","timestamp":1715835000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/criu\/2013\/917050\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["917050","917050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/917050","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-696X","2090-6978"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-696X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6978"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}