{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T06:45:46Z","timestamp":1773557146062,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To avoid use errors when handling medical equipment, it is important to develop products with a high degree of usability. This can be achieved by performing usability evaluations in the product development process to detect and mitigate potential usability problems. A commonly used method is cognitive walkthrough (CW), but this method shows three weaknesses: poor high-level perspective, insufficient categorisation of detected usability problems, and difficulties in overviewing the analytical results. This paper presents a further development of CW with the aim of overcoming its weaknesses. The new method is called enhanced cognitive walkthrough (ECW). ECW is a proactive analytical method for analysis of potential usability problems. The ECW method has been employed to evaluate user interface designs of medical equipment such as home-care ventilators, infusion pumps, dialysis machines, and insulin pumps. The method has proved capable of identifying several potential use problems in designs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/931698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T06:09:10Z","timestamp":1382594950000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Enhanced Cognitive Walkthrough: Development of the Cognitive Walkthrough Method to Better Predict, Identify, and Present Usability Problems"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0418-679X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lars-Ola","family":"Blig\u00e5rd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Design and Human Factors, Department of Product and Production Development, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna-Lisa","family":"Osvalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Design and Human Factors, Department of Product and Production Development, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00056-X"},{"key":"2","year":"2004"},{"key":"3","year":"2004"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2004.04.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1518\/001872096778827251","volume":"38","year":"1996","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009928203196"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00060-1"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2008.10.002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327590IJHC1304_03","volume":"13","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"11","year":"1993"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(01)00060-9"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2004.01.003"},{"key":"14","year":"1994"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2004.08.002"},{"key":"16","year":"1990"},{"issue":"5","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7373(92)90039-N","volume":"36","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"18","volume-title":"Cognitive walkthrough","year":"1997"},{"issue":"5","key":"19","first-page":"406","volume":"13","year":"1996","journal-title":"M.D. Computing"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00062-5"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.01.008"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.10.004"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWET.2008.019536"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1039539.1039541"},{"key":"27","year":"2004"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2005.06.003"},{"key":"29","year":"1992"},{"issue":"11","key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408964958","volume":"37","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0953-5438(95)93504-X","volume":"7","year":"1995","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"33","volume-title":"The cognitive walkthrough method: a practitioners's guide","year":"1994"},{"key":"34","year":"2002"},{"key":"35","year":"2009"},{"key":"37","series-title":"J. W. Gosbee and L. L. Gosbee, Eds.","year":"2005"},{"key":"38","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"An analytical approach for predicting and identifying use error and usability problem","volume":"4799","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"39","volume":"19","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries"},{"key":"40","year":"1991"},{"key":"41","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)","volume-title":"Affordances and cognitive walkthrough for analyzing human-virtual human interaction","year":"2008"},{"key":"42","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)","volume-title":"Evaluating usability evaluation methods: criteria, method and a case study","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/52.156902","volume":"9","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"45","year":"2007"},{"key":"47","year":"2003"},{"key":"49","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Advances in Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2013\/931698.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2013\/931698.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2013\/931698.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T20:41:25Z","timestamp":1498077685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ahci\/2013\/931698\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["931698","931698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/931698","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5893","1687-5907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5893","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}