{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T12:26:26Z","timestamp":1749644786687,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Leptospirosis is a reemerging and a complex zoonotic bacterial disease, caused by pathogenic serovars of<jats:italic>Leptospira interrogans.<\/jats:italic>A total of 124 sera samples of dogs belonging to different categories like vaccinated, unvaccinated-semiowned, and stray dogs were subjected to sampling. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was conducted by using<jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>culture. Out of 42 vaccinated dogs, 24 (57%) were positive to one or more serovars. Of the 24, 22 (52.3%), 11 (26.19%), 4 (9.5%), 1 (3%), and 2 (4.7%) were positive to<jats:italic>icterohaemorrhagiae, canicola, pomona, grippotyphosa,<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>autumnalis<\/jats:italic>, respectively. Of the 48 unvaccinated semiowned dogs, 10 (28.8%) showed positive agglutination to one or more serovars. Of the 10 samples, 7 (14.5%), 2 (4.1%), 3 (6.2%), 3 (6.2%), and 5 (10.2%) were positive to<jats:italic>icterohaemorrhagiae, canicola, pomona, grippotyphosa,<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>autumnalis,<\/jats:italic>respectively. Among the 34 stray dogs, 12 showed positive agglutination to one or more leptospiral antibodies. Of the 12 samples, 6 (17.6%) showed positive agglutination to<jats:italic>icterohaemorrhagiae,<\/jats:italic>2 (5.8%) to<jats:italic>canicola<\/jats:italic>, 5 (14.7%) to<jats:italic>pomona<\/jats:italic>, 7 (20.5%) to<jats:italic>grippotyphosa,<\/jats:italic>and 5 (4.7%) to<jats:italic>autumnalis<\/jats:italic>. This study emphasized the changing trends in the epidemiology of leptospirosis with higher prevalence of serovar<jats:italic>L. grippotyphosa<\/jats:italic>in street dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/971810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T21:02:11Z","timestamp":1373403731000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Seroprevalence of Leptospiral Antibodies in Canine Population in and around Namakkal"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"N. 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