{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T01:49:33Z","timestamp":1784080173866,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]],"date-time":"2013-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":300,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Examined bones were obtained from eight adult African giant rats, <jats:italic>Cricetomys gambianus<\/jats:italic> Waterhouse. Animals used had an average body mass of 730.00 \u00b1 41.91\u2009gm and body length of 67.20 \u00b1 0.05\u2009cm. The vertebral formula was found to be C<jats:sub>7<\/jats:sub>, T<jats:sub>13<\/jats:sub>, L<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>, S<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>, Ca<jats:sub>31\u201336<\/jats:sub>. The lowest and highest points of the cervicothoracic curvature were at C<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub> and T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, respectively. The spinous process of the axis was the largest in the cervical group while others were sharp and pointed. The greatest diameter of the vertebral canal was at the atlas (0.8\u2009cm) and the lowest at the caudal sacral bones (2\u2009mm). The diameter of the vertebral foramen was the largest at C<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> and the smallest at the S<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>; the foramina were negligibly indistinct caudal to the sacral vertebrae. There were 13\u2009pairs of ribs. The first seven pairs were sternal, and six pairs were asternal of which the last 2\u20103\u2009pairs were floating ribs. The sternum was composed of deltoid\u2010shaped manubrium sterni, four sternebrae, and a slender processus xiphoideus. No sex\u2010related differences were observed. The vertebral column is adapted for strong muscular attachment and actions helping the rodent suited for speed, agility, dexterity, and strength which might enable it to overpower prey and escape predation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/973537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]],"date-time":"2013-10-28T21:05:57Z","timestamp":1382994357000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Vertebral Column, Ribs, and Sternum of the African Giant Rat (<i>Cricetomys gambianus<\/i> Waterhouse)"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Matthew Ayokunle","family":"Olude","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwaseun Ahmed","family":"Mustapha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temitope Kehinde","family":"Ogunbunmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Olukayode","family":"Olopade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1977.tb00397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"East African Mammals","author":"Kingdon J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Etudes macro-anatomiquement sur les os du squelette du vison (Mustela vison)","volume":"5","author":"Dursun N.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sel\u00e7uk"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"175","article-title":"Macro-anatomical investigations on the skeletons of badger (Meles meles). 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