{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:51:42Z","timestamp":1771037502812,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["371977-2009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["371977-2009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Computer Games Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In today\u2019s gaming world, a player expects the same play experience whether playing on a local network or online with many geographically distant players on congested networks. Because of delay and loss, there may be discrepancies in the simulated environment from player to player, likely resulting in incorrect perception of events. It is desirable to develop methods that minimize this problem. Dead reckoning is one such method. Traditional dead reckoning schemes typically predict a player\u2019s position linearly by assuming players move with constant force or velocity. In this paper, we consider team-based 2D online action games. In such games, player movement is rarely linear. Consequently, we implemented such a game to act as a test harness we used to collect a large amount of data from playing sessions involving a large number of experienced players. From analyzing this data, we identified play patterns, which we used to create three dead reckoning algorithms. We then used an extensive set of simulations to compare our algorithms with the IEEE standard dead reckoning algorithm and with the recent \u201cInterest Scheme\u201d algorithm. Our results are promising especially with respect to the average export error and the number of hits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/138596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T17:01:19Z","timestamp":1399914079000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dead Reckoning Using Play Patterns in a Simple 2D Multiplayer Online Game"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and I.T., University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada L1H 7K4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6570-3108","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean-Pierre","family":"Corriveau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 5B6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Agar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 5B6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"2013"},{"key":"2","year":"2011"},{"key":"4","year":"2008"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1324198.1324206"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2006.876229"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2003.819751"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276927.1276929"},{"key":"27","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Games Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijcgt\/2014\/138596.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijcgt\/2014\/138596.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijcgt\/2014\/138596.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T08:25:00Z","timestamp":1469694300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijcgt\/2014\/138596\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["138596","138596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/138596","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-7047","1687-7055"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-7047","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7055","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}