{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T11:52:13Z","timestamp":1759837933943,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004476","name":"China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004476","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003091","name":"Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003091","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jinan Prefecture CDC"},{"name":"Qingdao Prefecture CDC"},{"name":"Yantai Prefecture CDC"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. This research was conducted to assess the correlates of alcohol consumption and HIV\/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shandong province, China.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. A cross-sectional survey provided demographics, sexual behaviors, illicit drug use, alcohol consumptions, and service utilization.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Of 1,230 participants, 82.8% were single, 85.7% aged &lt;35 years, 47.2% had college or higher education, and 11.7% drank alcohol &gt;3 times per week in the past six months. The average total score of stigmatizing and discriminatory attitude was 37.4 \u00b1 4.4. More frequent episodes of alcohol use were independently associated with higher levels of HIV\/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination, unprotected anal sex, bisexual identity, multiple male sex partners, drug use, and lower levels of education. Expressing higher levels of HIV\/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes was independently associated with alcohol use, unprotected male anal sex, bisexuals, more male sex partners, commercial sex with men, and non-receipt of peer education in the past year.<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. HIV\/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes are common and associated with alcohol use and unprotected sex among MSM. The finding highlights the needs to develop programs that would reduce HIV\/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes and strengthen alcohol use prevention and risk reduction initiatives among MSM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/143738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,30]],"date-time":"2014-03-30T03:56:51Z","timestamp":1396151811000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Alcohol Use, Stigmatizing\/Discriminatory Attitudes, and HIV High-Risk Sexual Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Meizhen","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institution for HIV\/AIDS Control and Prevention and Shandong Key Laboratory for Epidemic Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong 250014, 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