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In recent years, the complementary and alternative medical (CAM) treatment for EM has become popular due to the few adverse reactions reported. The CAM therapy for EM includes several different treatments such as herbs (herbal prescription, extract, and patent), acupuncture, microwave physiotherapy, and Chinese herb medicine enema (CHM enema). These CAM therapies are effective at relieving dysmenorrhoea, shrinking adnexal masses, and promoting pregnancy, with less unpleasant side effects when compared to hormonal and surgical treatments. In this review, we focus on the status quo of CAM on EM and try to identify therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms based on some clinical and experimental studies. We hope to provide some instructive suggestions for clinical treatment and experimental research in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/146383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]],"date-time":"2014-02-19T22:06:18Z","timestamp":1392847578000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["The Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Endometriosis: A Review of Utilization and Mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Sai","family":"Kong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue-Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen-Fang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilene","family":"Tsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bei-Bei","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng-Juan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17403-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-585-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.10.2715"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","first-page":"1753","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis","volume":"60","author":"Wellbery C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gap075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","first-page":"247","article-title":"Innovations in conservative endometriosis treatment: an updated review","volume":"63","author":"Ruhland B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","volume-title":"Recurrent Endometriosis: Surgical Management, Endometriosis","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","unstructured":"National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine http:\/\/nccam.nih.gov."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.99.12.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","first-page":"ES15","article-title":"Managing cancer pain with nonpharmacologic and complementary therapies","volume":"107","author":"Pujol L. 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