{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:01:14Z","timestamp":1777442474888,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004515","name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PKT1\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKT1\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have greatly advanced in the past few decades and are now widely used, especially for remote monitoring; the list of potential uses seems endless. Three types of wireless sensor technologies (Bluetooth, ZigBee, and ANT) have been used to monitor the biomechanical and physiological activities of bicycles and cyclists, respectively. However, the wireless monitoring of these activities has faced some challenges. The aim of this paper is to highlight various methodologies for monitoring cycling to provide an effective and efficient way to overcome the various challenges and limitations of sports cycling using wireless sensor interfaces. Several design criteria were reviewed and compared with different solutions for the implementation of current WSN research, such as low power consumption, long distance communications, small size, and light weight. Conclusions were drawn after observing the example of an advanced and adaptive network technology (ANT) network highlighting reduced power consumption and prolonged battery life. The power saving achieved in the slave node was 88\u201395% compared to the similar ANT protocol used in the medical rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/153604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T17:01:39Z","timestamp":1413219699000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Survey on Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Bicycle Performance Monitoring Application"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Sadik Kamel","family":"Gharghan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9254-2023","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rosdiadee","family":"Nordin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5509-5735","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mahamod","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environments, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Shoe signature monitoring for advanced running technique","volume":"2","year":"2008"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2091719"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2028883"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6122530"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.030015"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681000400227"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2009.5174435"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cce:20050204"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/932181"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2011.2171704"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140814932"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s131217379"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.11.2668","volume":"24","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"22","first-page":"75","volume":"3","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications"},{"key":"25","year":"2006"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2009.2032660"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90604728"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.03.027"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-1694-2"},{"key":"34"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6590043"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2011.03.004"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2007.11.016"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90906869"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-013-1021-9"},{"key":"52","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Online-monitoring of multiple track cyclists during training and competition","volume":"1","year":"2008"},{"key":"53","first-page":"413","volume-title":"A model predictive controller for sensor-based training optimization of a cyclist group","volume":"1","year":"2008"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(07)70651-6"},{"key":"57","year":"2003"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0498-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"59","first-page":"36","volume":"2","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181fcb140"},{"issue":"3","key":"61","first-page":"1","volume":"10","year":"2006","journal-title":"Human Power eJournal"},{"key":"62","first-page":"18","volume":"10","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science in Sport"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120303018"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2025817"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140101039"},{"issue":"2","key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2010.04.093","volume":"2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.04.097","volume":"34","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-011-0486-x"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140406229"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s101210640"},{"issue":"1","key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.5121\/ijdps.2012.3130","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"78","first-page":"180","volume":"69","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Scientific Research"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2174\/1874476110801010032","volume":"1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Recent Patents on Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"81","first-page":"19","volume":"4","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature and Technology"},{"key":"83","first-page":"1","volume":"3","year":"2003","journal-title":"Measurement Science Review"},{"key":"84","first-page":"219","volume":"1","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Biomedical Science"},{"key":"85","first-page":"1316","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology"},{"key":"110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2208770"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911734"},{"key":"112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-6014-1_10"},{"key":"113","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Review and new proposals for zigbee applications in healthcare and home automation","volume":"6693","year":"2011"},{"key":"114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-014-0276-0"},{"key":"115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2012.11.005"},{"key":"117","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Wireless network standards for building automation","volume":"3","year":"2013"},{"key":"118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan2030589"},{"key":"120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2012.2191295"},{"key":"122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37893-5_3"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2012.2221215"},{"key":"44","first-page":"168","volume-title":"An analysis of bluetooth, Zigbee and bluetooth low energy and their use in WBANs","volume":"55","year":"2011"},{"key":"45","first-page":"25","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012214.00007"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.01.271","volume":"29","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0971-1"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s121013907"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100807216"},{"key":"93","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Power measurement in cycling using inductile coupling of energy and data","volume":"1","year":"2008"},{"key":"94","first-page":"443","volume-title":"SRM Torque Analysis of Standing Starts in Track Cycling","volume":"1","year":"2008"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.05.051"},{"key":"96","first-page":"1578","volume":"3","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-2-6"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120912844"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2009.2033035"},{"key":"100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s121013813"},{"key":"103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653760.1653766"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2014\/153604.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2014\/153604.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2014\/153604.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T18:20:37Z","timestamp":1498155637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2014\/153604\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["153604","153604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/153604","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-725X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}