{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:42:52Z","timestamp":1770824572886,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398124800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Blood Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data of 1,290,222 volunteer blood donors, in a 5-year period, was analyzed for prevalence and incidence of syphilis. Subsequent testing of donations positive in<jats:italic> Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic> hemagglutination assay included Venereal Disease Research Laboratory and fluorescent Treponemal antibody absorption. Stepwise logistic regression model was used to identify positive syphilis serology. Prevalence of syphilis was 47\u2009:\u2009100,000, similar in men and women and increased significantly with age (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). Native Israelis had the lowest prevalence rate of syphilis (21\u2009:\u2009100,000), while a significantly higher prevalence was found among immigrants from Africa, Eastern Europe, and South America (odds ratios of 19.0, 10.8, and 7.3, resp., <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math> for each). About 33.2% of the seropositive donors had evidence of recent infection, and 66.8% had past infections. Incidence rate reached 8\u2009:\u2009100,000 person-years. Coinfection with HIV, HCV, and HBV was calculated as 8%, 1.88%, and 0.37% for positive donations, respectively. The data support the need to continue screening blood donors in Israel for syphilis and employ preventive measures to populations at risk, in order to improve public health, blood safety, and quality. A subsequent study to assess blood donors\u2019 knowledge, attitude, and behavior is planned. In times of global migration this information may be useful to blood services worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/154048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T21:05:18Z","timestamp":1398200718000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Prevalence and Incidence of Syphilis among Volunteer Blood Donors in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Leibovici","family":"Vera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Hospital, P.O. Box 12018, Jersalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donchin","family":"Milka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School of Public Health, Hadassah University Hospital, Jersalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Strauss-Liviatan","family":"Nurith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, P.O. Box 84027, 90805 Mevaseret Zion, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinar","family":"Eilat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magen David Adom National Blood Services, 52621 Ramat Gan, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"461","volume":"22","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinics in Dermatology"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/338829"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1998.38298193108.x","volume":"38","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/tm.2001.26956"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02119.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-10-20"},{"key":"7","year":"2012"},{"key":"8","year":"2011"},{"key":"9","year":"2013"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/san.2009.0144"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2008.02042.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2011.03527.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.10.006","volume":"17","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.007","volume":"17","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644bae"},{"key":"16","year":"2005"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318230e1ca"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050580"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010438"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.042903"},{"key":"21","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"22","first-page":"425","volume":"146","year":"2007","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"issue":"5","key":"23","first-page":"333","volume":"8","year":"2006","journal-title":"Israel Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008127"},{"issue":"3","key":"25","first-page":"152","volume":"14","year":"2012","journal-title":"Israel Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"26","year":"2004"},{"issue":"6","key":"27","first-page":"285","volume":"20","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medsurg Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"28","first-page":"308","volume":"163","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society"},{"key":"29","year":"2001"},{"key":"30","year":"2012"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200108004-00009"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2007.01253.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Blood Transfusion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/154048.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/154048.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/154048.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T09:40:23Z","timestamp":1607506823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jbt\/2014\/154048\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["154048","154048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/154048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-9187","2090-9195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-9187","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-9195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]]}}}