{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:30:25Z","timestamp":1774539025771,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51277141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51277141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Integrating EV charging station into power grid will bring impacts on power system, among which the most significant one is the harmonic pollution on distribution networks. Due to the uncertainty of the EV charging process, the harmonic currents brought by EV charging stations have a random nature. This paper proposed a mathematical simulation method for studying the working status of charging stations, which considers influencing factors including random leaving factor, electricity price, and waiting time. Based on the proposed simulation method, the probability distribution of the harmonic currents of EV charging stations is obtained and used in the calculation of the probability harmonic power flow. Then the impacts of EVs and EV charging stations on distribution networks can be analyzed. In the case study, the proposed simulation and analysis method is implemented on the IEEE-34 distribution network. The influences of EV arrival rates, the penetration rate, and the accessing location of EV charging station are also investigated. Results show that this research has good potential in guiding the planning and construction of charging station.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/167565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,14]],"date-time":"2014-08-14T18:05:00Z","timestamp":1408039500000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Probabilistic Harmonic Calculation in Distribution Networks with Electric Vehicle Charging Stations"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0596-0815","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jianxue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9826-8173","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yanlin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Power Dispatch and Control Center of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4474-3864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Minghui","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710049, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2012.2204765"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2012.2237174"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2206340"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2212917"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/571683"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2036481"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2049133"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-est.2011.0023"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.12.005","volume":"57","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2014.02.001","volume":"111","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electric Power Systems Research"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2003.813873"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2159816"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2158247"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/540624"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2007.893193"},{"issue":"2","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2283598","volume":"29","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery"},{"issue":"5","key":"20","first-page":"85","volume":"32","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-8176-4725-4"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325000802599411"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2172643"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2151888"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2010.0361"},{"key":"27","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/167565.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/167565.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/167565.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T14:34:16Z","timestamp":1498142056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/167565\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["167565","167565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/167565","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1110-757X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}