{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:47:04Z","timestamp":1793321224816,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Purpose.<\/jats:italic>This study aimed to investigate the shear displacement between the body and backrest\/seat, range of motion (ROM), and force acting on the lower limb joints during sit-stand-sit transitions by operating an electric-powered standing wheelchair.<jats:italic>Methods and Materials.<\/jats:italic>The amounts of sliding along the backrest and the seat plane, ROM of lower limb joints, and force acting on the knee\/foot were measured in twenty-four people with paraplegia.<jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>Without an antishear mechanism, the shear displacement was approximately 9 cm between the user\u2019s body and the backrest\/seat surfaces. During standing up, the user\u2019s back slid down and the thigh was displaced rearward, but they moved in opposite directions when wheelchair sat back down. A minimum of 60 degrees of ROM at the hip and knee was needed during sit-stand-sit transitions. The maximal resultant forces acting on the knee restraints could reach 23.5% of body weight.<jats:italic>Conclusion.<\/jats:italic>Sliding between the body and backrest\/seat occurred while transitioning from sitting to standing and vice versa. A certain amount of ROM at lower limb joints and force acting on the knee was necessitated during sit-stand-sit transitions. Careful consideration needs to be given to who the user of the electric powered standing wheelchair is.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/236486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,6]],"date-time":"2014-07-06T17:02:30Z","timestamp":1404666150000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sliding and Lower Limb Mechanics during Sit-Stand-Sit Transitions with a Standing Wheelchair"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2767-9354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu-Sheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3860-745X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ming-De","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Chien","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyh-Jong","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Chih","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.2012-27"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10400430903175622"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2007.14.3.23523"},{"issue":"3","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1999.11719564","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.009316"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623058"},{"issue":"8","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.8.1392","volume":"81","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90073-J"},{"issue":"2","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.1998.10131966","volume":"10","year":"1998","journal-title":"Assistive Technology"},{"key":"10","year":"1995"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.1992.10.0021"},{"issue":"9","key":"12","first-page":"447","volume":"63","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"13","year":"1998"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.830958"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.12.0245"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31824aab03"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e318156cc4d"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/236486.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/236486.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/236486.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T12:14:17Z","timestamp":1498133657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/236486\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["236486","236486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/236486","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}