{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:07:19Z","timestamp":1761581239155,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction.<\/jats:italic>HIV infected persons have high prevalence of smoking and tobacco-associated health risks. Few studies describe smoking cessation programs targeting this population. The Infectious Disease Practice (IDP) in Newark, New Jersey, initiated a smoking cessation program (SCP) for HIV infected smokers. We report participation, abstinence rates, and predictors of abstinence.<jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic>This is a prospective cohort study, comparing participants to non-SCP smokers, during April 1, 2011, to October 31, 2012. Intervention included one individualized counseling session with an offer of pharmacotherapy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed with self-reported seven-day point prevalence abstinence at six months as primary outcome measure.<jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>Among 1545 IDP patients, 774 (51%) were current smokers of whom 123 (16%) participated in the SCP. Mean six-month abstinence rate amongst SCP participants was 16%. A history of cocaine or heroin use was predictive of continued smoking (odds ratio [OR] adjusted 0.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.07\u20130.55) while smokers in the preparation stage of change were more likely abstinent at six months (OR adjusted 8.26, 95% CI 1.02\u201366.67).<jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>A low-intensity smoking cessation intervention in an HIV treatment setting is effective in a minority of participants. Further research is needed to better address barriers to smoking cessation such as substance use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/237834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T21:01:39Z","timestamp":1412197299000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program for HIV Infected Individuals in an Urban HIV Clinic: Challenges and Lessons Learned"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5196-7321","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Debra","family":"Chew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Ambulatory Care Center-Infectious Disease Practice, 140 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07103, 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