{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T11:54:15Z","timestamp":1753358055818},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414540800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Scholarly Research Notices"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The anti-implantation potential of different fractions of <jats:italic>Vitex negundo<\/jats:italic> Linn leaf extract was evaluated in female <jats:italic>Swiss Albino<\/jats:italic> mice. Animals from different groups were dosed orally either with 0.2% agar (vehicle) or with fractions of <jats:italic>V. negundo<\/jats:italic> leaf extract (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>-hexane, chloroform, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>-butanol, and remnant fractions) at 10:00 a.m., from day 1 to day 6 of pregnancy. The pregnant females from each group were sacrificed on different days of pregnancy <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>6<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>, and uterus was excised and used for estimation of lipid peroxidation and assay of superoxide dismutase activity as a marker for blastocyst implantation. Animals treated with <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>-hexane fraction showed altered level of superoxide anion radical and superoxide dismutase activity as compared to control animals. The probable mechanism by which this extract exhibits inhibition of blastocyst implantation is through the anti-inflammatory and antiestrogenic potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/241946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T21:01:42Z","timestamp":1414616502000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Antiestrogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of <i>n<\/i>-Hexane Fraction of <i>Vitex negundo<\/i> Linn Leaf Extract: A Probable Mechanism for Blastocyst Implantation Failure in <i>Mus musculus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Mehul","family":"Jivrajani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, B. V. 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