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Since the employee's ability that affects the productivity is her private information and cannot be observed by the employer, it can be characterized as an uncertain variable. Moreover, the employee's effort is unobservable to the employer, and the employee can select her effort level to maximize her utility. Thus, an uncertain wage contract model with adverse selection and moral hazard is established to maximize the employer's expected profit. And the model analysis mainly focuses on the equivalent form of the proposed wage contract model and the optimal solution to this form. The optimal solution indicates that both the employee's effort level and the wage increase with the employee's ability. Lastly, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/282867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,30]],"date-time":"2014-03-30T07:57:54Z","timestamp":1396166274000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Uncertain Wage Contract Model with Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Xiulan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"College of Science, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanfei","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4068(82)90006-4"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1912246"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01229312"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2010.01124.x"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2013.01.017"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2297632"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1040.0217"},{"issue":"1","key":"18","first-page":"3","volume":"6","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Uncertain Systems"},{"volume":"154","year":"2007","series-title":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","key":"14"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01969722.2010.511552"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-010-9073-2"},{"year":"2009","key":"16"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2009.02.009"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2011.04.014"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2010.08.031"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.12.053"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.896246"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-011-9103-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-130836","volume":"26","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems"},{"year":"2011","key":"17"},{"year":"2012","key":"19"},{"issue":"4","key":"29","first-page":"579","volume":"17","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-012-9137-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"15","first-page":"3","volume":"3","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Uncertain Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"20","first-page":"181","volume":"4","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Uncertain Systems"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1070.0785"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1070.0714"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1912346"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/282867.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/282867.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/282867.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T01:20:59Z","timestamp":1597627259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/282867\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["282867","282867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/282867","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1110-757X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-0042"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}