{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:01:03Z","timestamp":1787317263159,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007298","name":"Urmia University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Parasitology Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to assess the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in adult\n                    <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus bursa<\/jats:italic>\n                    and small ruminants in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Blood samples were collected from 280 sheep and 122 goats of forty randomly selected flocks. Specific\n                    <jats:italic>B. ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    fragment was detected in 67 animals (16.7%), of which 52 animals (18.6%) were sheep and 15 animals (12.2%) goats (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                      <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ). Of the 848\n                    <jats:italic>R. bursa<\/jats:italic>\n                    collected from naturally infested small ruminants and farm dogs,\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected by PCR in salivary glands of 94 adult ticks. The frequency of\n                    <jats:italic>B. ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection was higher in flocks with tick in comparison with animals without tick (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                      <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ). Positive amplification from blood of ruminants, ticks, oviposition ticks, eggs, and larvae was subjected to restriction digestion with\n                    <jats:italic>Hph<\/jats:italic>\n                    I. One RFLP profile was produced. The PCR-RFLP results indicated that one strain of\n                    <jats:italic>B. ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    exists in this area. The results showed that the PCR was useful method to investigate the epidemiology of small ruminants\u2019 babesiosis. Furthermore,\n                    <jats:italic>R. Bursa<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which can transovarially transmit\n                    <jats:italic>B. ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and as well as being widely distributed in West Azerbaijan province, Iran, might play an important role in the field as a natural vector of\n                    <jats:italic>B. ovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/294704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,24]],"date-time":"2014-04-24T17:10:29Z","timestamp":1398359429000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["PCR-Based Detection of\n                    <i>Babesia ovis<\/i>\n                    in\n                    <i>Rhipicephalus bursa<\/i>\n                    and Small Ruminants"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Bijan","family":"Esmaeilnejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mousa","family":"Tavassoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siamak","family":"Asri-Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahram","family":"Dalir-Naghadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Mardani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghader","family":"Jalilzadeh-Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Golabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jafar","family":"Arjmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1","first-page":"59","volume":"9","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00143-X"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0692-7"},{"issue":"11","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2748","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.11.2748-2755.1996","volume":"34","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761992000700032","volume":"87","year":"1992","journal-title":"Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0409:TSOCBI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0973-9"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(03)00107-X"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.057"},{"issue":"4","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1997044337","volume":"4","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.09.002"},{"key":"12","first-page":"55","volume":"53","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Tehran"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1981.9693787","volume":"3","year":"1981","journal-title":"Veterinary Quarterly,"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0960-1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(90)90058-J"},{"key":"16","first-page":"107","volume":"47","year":"1992","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00846-2","volume":"63","year":"1996","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"18","first-page":"153","volume":"39","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00175-7"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0581-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v71i1.671","volume":"71","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2007.08.002"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00112-7"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2811-8"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.07.021"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0345-2"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1502.081247"},{"issue":"3","key":"28","first-page":"35","volume":"5","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.08.016"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpr\/2014\/294704.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpr\/2014\/294704.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpr\/2014\/294704.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T03:38:08Z","timestamp":1648870688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jpr\/2014\/294704\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["294704","294704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/294704","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0023","2090-0031"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-0023","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0031","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}