{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:49:49Z","timestamp":1787017789495,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002560","name":"Soonchunhyang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"\n Introduction<\/jats:italic>\n . This study prospectively evaluates and compares the treatment efficacy of botulinum toxin injection under electromyography guidance (EMG group) and percutaneous botulinum toxin injection under flexible fiberscopic guidance (fiberscopy group).\n Methods<\/jats:italic>\n . Thirty patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD), who had never received treatment, were randomly allocated into EMG- or fiberscopy-guided botulinum toxin injections between March 2008 and February 2010. We assessed acoustic and aerodynamic voice parameters, and the voice handicap index (VHI) before injection and at 1, 3, and 6 months after injection.\n Results<\/jats:italic>\n . The mean total dosage of botulinum toxin was similar for both groups: 1.7 \u00b1 0.5\u2009U for the EMG group and 1.8 \u00b1 0.4\u2009U for the fiberscopy group (\n \n P<\/mml:mi>\n ><\/mml:mo>\n 0.05<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:math>\n ). There were no significant differences in outcomes between the two groups in either the duration of effectiveness or complications such as breathy voice and aspiration.\n Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n . Botulinum toxin injection under fiberscopic guidance is a viable alternative to EMG-guided botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia when EMG equipment is unavailable.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/327928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T17:56:13Z","timestamp":1413309373000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Treatment Efficacy of Electromyography versus Fiberscopy-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia Patients: A Prospective Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Jae Wook","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 1174 Jung-Dong, Bucheon 420-021, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Hong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 1174 Jung-Dong, Bucheon 420-021, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki Nam","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 1174 Jung-Dong, Bucheon 420-021, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 1174 Jung-Dong, Bucheon 420-021, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr931oa"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107007852"},{"issue":"7","key":"3","first-page":"601","volume":"47","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109004782"},{"issue":"11","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210101101","volume":"101","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2010.3.1.37"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199810000-00003"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2010.090219"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2010.3.4.177"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111000739"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/327928.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/327928.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/327928.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T18:24:59Z","timestamp":1498155899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/327928\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["327928","327928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/327928","relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}