{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T14:57:25Z","timestamp":1778770645176,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,18]],"date-time":"2014-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408320000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anatomy Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the increasing recognition of the functional and clinical importance of lumbar lordosis, little is known about its description, particularly in Egypt. At the same time, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been introduced as a noninvasive diagnostic technique. The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of the lumbar lordosis using midsagittal MRIs. Normal lumbar spine MRIs obtained from 93 individuals (46 males, 47 females; 25\u201357 years old) were evaluated retrospectively. The lumbar spine curvature and its segments \u201cvertebrae and discs\u201d were described and measured. The lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) was larger in females than in males. Its mean values increased by age. The lumbar height (LH) was longer in males than in females. At the same time, the lumbar breadth (LB) was higher in females than in males. Lumbar index (LI\u2009=\u2009LB\/LH\u2009\u00d7\u2009100) showed significant gender differences (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). Lordosis was formed by wedging of intervertebral discs and bodies of lower lumbar vertebrae. In conclusion, MRI might clearly reveal the anatomy of the lumbar lordosis. Use of LI in association with LLA could be useful in evaluation of lumbar lordosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/370852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,18]],"date-time":"2014-08-18T21:04:41Z","timestamp":1408395881000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Midsagittal Anatomy of Lumbar Lordosis in Adult Egyptians: MRI Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Abdelmonem A.","family":"Hegazy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raafat A.","family":"Hegazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, 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