{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T18:24:59Z","timestamp":1788200699630,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Purpose.<\/jats:italic>To investigate outcome differences of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection for primary chalazia in children versus adults.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. A retrospective review of consecutive subjects with primary chalazion who received intralesional TA injection was conducted. A single investigator injected 0.05\u20130.15\u2009mL of TA (40\u2009mg\/mL) intralesionally. Patients were stratified into the pediatric (&lt;18 years old) and adult (\u226518 years old) group. In both groups, the correlation of resolution time with chalazion size and TA dose was performed.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. 17 children and 24 adults were enrolled, with a mean age of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">7.4<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">5.5<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">39.3<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">16.7<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>years, respectively. Both groups had statistically similar baseline characteristics. There was no significant difference between the resolution time in the pediatric (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">18.2<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">11.4<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>days) and adult (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">16.5<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">11.0<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>days) group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.7<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). There were no significant complications from the TA injection. There was no significant correlation of resolution time to chalazion size (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.7<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) nor TA dose (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.3<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) in both groups.<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. TA for the treatment of primary chalazion was equally effective in children and adults, without any significant complications, and the rate of clinical response did not appear to be dose-dependent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/413729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T21:07:27Z","timestamp":1413407247000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Comparison of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for Primary Chalazion in Children and Adults"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Jacky W. Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Caritas Medical Centre, 111 Wing Hong Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon S. K.","family":"Yau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Caritas Medical Centre, 111 Wing Hong Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle Y. Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Caritas Medical Centre, 111 Wing Hong Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Can Y. F.","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Caritas Medical Centre, 111 Wing Hong Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4044"},{"issue":"5","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01476.x","volume":"61","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(78)35620-7"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2007.01617.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.10.026"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.037"},{"issue":"1","key":"7","first-page":"43","volume":"49","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Clinica Croatica"},{"issue":"5","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01477.x","volume":"61","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(04)96109-8"},{"issue":"11","key":"10","first-page":"968","volume":"22","year":"2001","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6405.1595"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.7.782"},{"issue":"1","key":"13","first-page":"42","volume":"16","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.11.833"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2013.01.006"},{"key":"16","first-page":"247","volume":"37, supplement 1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Collegium Antropologicum"},{"issue":"3","key":"17","first-page":"665","volume":"54","year":"2013","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology"},{"issue":"4","key":"18","first-page":"278","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"19","first-page":"269","volume":"88","year":"1979","journal-title":"The American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672103013009-1012","volume":"13","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33728-X"},{"issue":"1","key":"22","first-page":"18","volume":"8","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hong Kong Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/413729.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/413729.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/413729.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T23:25:02Z","timestamp":1717457102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/413729\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["413729","413729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/413729","relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}