{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:51:44Z","timestamp":1788871904644,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81200169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81200169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81070343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81070343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81370559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81370559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81200169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81200169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81070343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81070343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81370559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81370559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81200169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81200169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81070343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81070343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81370559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81370559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hepatic fibrosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Hepatic fibrosis is usually associated with chronic liver diseases caused by infection, drugs, metabolic disorders, or autoimmune imbalances. Effective clinical therapies are still lacking. Autophagy is a cellular process that degrades damaged organelles or protein aggregation, which participates in many pathological processes including liver diseases. Autophagy participates in hepatic fibrosis by activating hepatic stellate cells and may participate as well through influencing other fibrogenic cells. Besides that, autophagy can induce some liver diseases to develop while it may play a protective role in hepatocellular abnormal aggregates related liver diseases and reduces fibrosis. With a better understanding of the potential effects of autophagy on hepatic fibrosis, targeting autophagy might be a novel therapeutic strategy for hepatic fibrosis in the near future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/436242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,23]],"date-time":"2014-03-23T17:01:42Z","timestamp":1395594102000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Autophagy in Hepatic Fibrosis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8542-5213","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yang","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lichan","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regeneration Lab and Experimental Center of Life Sciences, School of Life Science, Shanghai University, 333 Nan Chen Road, Shanghai 200444, China"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9202-0003","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Junjie","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"},{"name":"Regeneration Lab and Experimental Center of Life Sciences, School of Life Science, Shanghai University, 333 Nan Chen Road, Shanghai 200444, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops, School of Life Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changqing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20973"},{"issue":"8","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.25063","volume":"9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2013.211"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ebm.2011.010360"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22146"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5497.1717"},{"issue":"4","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S1534-5807(04)00099-1","volume":"6","year":"2004","journal-title":"Developmental Cell"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-092910-154005"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00030.2009"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/cdd.2010.191"},{"issue":"2","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm1018","volume":"4","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2004.07.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.3269","volume":"3","year":"2007","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"9","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.1070","volume":"64","year":"2012","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.05.016","volume":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Virology"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04724"},{"issue":"3","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/FJC.0b013e31824cc31c","volume":"60","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M603783200"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04723"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1362"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502857102"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb1730"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.06.009"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2007.05.008"},{"issue":"3","key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.60.3.539-574.1996","volume":"60","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microbiological Reviews"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(90)90148-8"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90353-R"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.7.1.13987"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.7.11.17660"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI46095"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2011.01541.x"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2010.090345"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2010.091012"},{"issue":"42","key":"34","first-page":"34","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiologia e Prevenzione"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90032-V"},{"issue":"7","key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23290","volume":"84","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"issue":"3","key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v4.i3.74","volume":"4","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Journal of Hepatology"},{"issue":"8072","key":"38","first-page":"1016","volume":"1","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(91)90321-U"},{"issue":"2","key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/713611034","volume":"33","year":"2003","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Toxicology"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.03.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI24282","volume":"115","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3700513"},{"issue":"6","key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2012.00978.x","volume":"42","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology Research"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M700194200"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.4.443"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm_00000217"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2006.tb00292.x"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d793","DOI":"10.2741\/A812","volume":"7","year":"2002","journal-title":"Frontiers in Bioscience"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00041.2006"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350050264"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(96)00327-9","volume":"22","year":"1997","journal-title":"Free Radical Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00013.2007"},{"issue":"11","key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)38430-3","volume":"29","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Lipid Research"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.07.010"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00418-008-0449-0"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-157-4-4"},{"issue":"12","key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1042\/CBI20100321","volume":"34","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Biology International"},{"issue":"6","key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840070609","volume":"7","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034945"},{"issue":"5","key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm1912","volume":"7","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07976"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1997.0240a.x","volume":"243","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Biochemistry"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0734-2_8","volume":"111","year":"1979","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.12.044"},{"issue":"5","key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.19947","volume":"8","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"8","key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2013.02.033","volume":"1833","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta"},{"issue":"8","key":"68","first-page":"809","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"11","key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.21438","volume":"8","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"13","key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-11-3832","volume":"72","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgt063","volume":"34","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"5","key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02093-07","volume":"82","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907344106"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22464"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.11.018"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.03.089"},{"issue":"13","key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6319","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02627-10","volume":"85","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22581"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-1929-y"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/452143"},{"issue":"8290","key":"83","first-page":"159","volume":"2","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/357605a0"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05291"},{"key":"86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/cdd.2008.103"},{"issue":"5","key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G961","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.2000.279.5.G961","volume":"279","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology\u2014Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.2882","volume":"2","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M509409200"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1190354"},{"issue":"3","key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/emmm.201202046","volume":"5","year":"2013","journal-title":"EMBO Molecular Medicine"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ebm.2010.009297"},{"key":"93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2007.04.024"},{"issue":"4 i","key":"94","first-page":"1061","volume":"20","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21976"},{"key":"96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00795-009-0476-5"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200412022"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.07.041"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00527.2009"},{"key":"100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2006.051097"},{"issue":"2","key":"101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.5190","volume":"4","year":"2008","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M609267200"},{"key":"103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.01453-06"},{"key":"104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4401984"},{"key":"105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4402200"},{"key":"106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200507002"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/436242.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/436242.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/436242.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T17:02:08Z","timestamp":1648659728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/436242\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["436242","436242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/436242","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}