{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:47:31Z","timestamp":1790610451609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":254,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mediators of Inflammation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Autoantibodies have been associated with human pathologies for a long time, particularly with autoimmune diseases (AIDs). Rheumatoid factor (RF) is known since the late 1930s to be associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The discovery of anticitrullinated protein antibodies in the last century has changed this and other posttranslational modifications (PTM) relevant to RA have since been described. Such PTM introduce neoepitopes in proteins that can generate novel autoantibody specificities. The recent recognition of these novel specificities in RA provides a unique opportunity to understand human B-cell development\n                    <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In this paper, we will review the three of the main classes of PTMs already associated with RA: citrullination, carbamylation, and oxidation. With the advancement of research methodologies it should be expected that other autoantibodies against PTM proteins could be discovered in patients with autoimmune diseases. Many of such autoantibodies may provide significant biomarker potential.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/492873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,23]],"date-time":"2014-03-23T17:01:48Z","timestamp":1395594108000},"page":"1-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Autoantibodies to Posttranslational Modifications in Rheumatoid Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Agata N.","family":"Burska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Disease, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Trust Teaching Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Disease, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Trust 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