{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T21:50:57Z","timestamp":1753739457072,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2012\/SG04\/UKM\/01\/1","DIP-2012-31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2012\/SG04\/UKM\/01\/1","DIP-2012-31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004515","name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2012\/SG04\/UKM\/01\/1","DIP-2012-31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2012\/SG04\/UKM\/01\/1","DIP-2012-31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The three-dimensional flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching\/shrinking sheet is investigated. Numerical results are obtained using bvp4c in MATLAB. The results show nonunique solutions for the shrinking case. The effects of the stretching\/shrinking parameter, suction parameter, Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis parameter, and Lewis number on the local skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are studied. Suction increases the solution domain. Furthermore, as the sheet is shrunk in the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-direction, suction increases the skin friction coefficient in the same direction while decreasing the skin friction coefficient in the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>y<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-direction. The local Nusselt number is consistently lower for higher values of thermophoresis parameter and Lewis number. On the other hand, the local Nusselt number increases as the Brownian motion parameter increases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/517273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,24]],"date-time":"2014-08-24T17:02:41Z","timestamp":1408899761000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Three-Dimensional Flow and Heat Transfer Past a Permeable Exponentially Stretching\/Shrinking Sheet in a Nanofluid"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0057-9035","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Syahira","family":"Mansur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Anuar","family":"Ishak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Modelling and Data Analysis, School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Ioan","family":"Pop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Babe\u0219-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2150834"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.07.024"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.07.023"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.034"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.01.032"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2010.01.026"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.12.013"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4023303"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/350647"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/907152"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.09.047","volume":"68","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer"},{"year":"1976","key":"13"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(02)00267-1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nonrwa.2007.09.013"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2012.06.004"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.5450550619","volume":"55","year":"1977","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01463174"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nonrwa.2008.09.010"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2011.02.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1090\/S0033-569X-06-01002-5","volume":"64","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quarterly of Applied Mathematics"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnonlinmec.2007.12.021"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2009.07.017"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-6-623"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.041"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/340354"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.12.028"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/28\/7\/074701"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.08.051"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2011.11.011"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2012.08.016"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijengsci.2006.04.005"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2010.09.037"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/517273.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/517273.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/517273.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T15:17:50Z","timestamp":1498144670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jam\/2014\/517273\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["517273","517273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/517273","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1110-757X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-0042"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}