{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T06:32:21Z","timestamp":1760596341237,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Scientific and Business World","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]],"date-time":"2014-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417305600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Decision Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present implemented concepts and algorithms for a simulation approach to decision evaluation with second-order belief distributions in a common framework for interval decision analysis. The rationale behind this work is that decision analysis with interval-valued probabilities and utilities may lead to overlapping expected utility intervals yielding difficulties in discriminating between alternatives. By allowing for second-order belief distributions over interval-valued utility and probability statements these difficulties may not only be remedied but will  also allow for decision evaluation concepts and techniques providing additional insight into a decision problem. The approach is based upon sets of linear constraints together with generation of random probability distributions and utility values from implicitly stated uniform second-order belief distributions over the polytopes given from the constraints. The result is an interactive method for decision evaluation with second-order belief distributions, complementing earlier methods for decision evaluation with interval-valued probabilities and utilities. The method has been implemented for trial use in a user oriented decision analysis software.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/519512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]],"date-time":"2014-11-30T21:00:51Z","timestamp":1417381251000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Implementing Second-Order Decision Analysis: Concepts, Algorithms, and Tool"],"prefix":"10.47654","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0310-0018","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aron","family":"Larsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Postbox 7003, 164 07 Kista, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Information and Communications System, Mid Sweden University, 851 70 Sundsvall, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9648-5457","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alina","family":"Kuznetsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Processing, Leibniz University Hannover, Appel Street 9A, 301 67 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2259-1716","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ola","family":"Caster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Postbox 7003, 164 07 Kista, Sweden"},{"name":"Uppsala Monitoring Centre, Box 1051, 75140 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0665-1889","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Love","family":"Ekenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Postbox 7003, 164 07 Kista, Sweden"},{"name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"52777","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"11","DOI":"10.2307\/2025161"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"10","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1984.214"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"13","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1993.82"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.983411"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5414.2005.00075.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2004.09.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00486156"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"8","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488501000582"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2006.09.012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2009.04.008"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(97)00022-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"5","DOI":"10.1287\/deca.1070.0088"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.06.030"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.08.056"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.12.037"},{"key":"1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22884-1_4","volume-title":"Combining second-order belief distributions with qualitative statements in decision analysis","volume":"658","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Advances in Decision Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/519512.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/519512.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/519512.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T16:10:09Z","timestamp":1601309409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/519512\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["519512","519512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/519512","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-3359","2090-3367"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-3359"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-3367"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]]}}}