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This fingerprint frequency accounts for relatively small variation on Earth when compared to other uncorrelated time scales such as daily and seasonal cycles. Kolmogorov-Zurbenko filters, applied to the solar cycle and skin cancer data, separate the components of different time scales to detect weaker long term signals and investigate the relationships between long term trends. Analyses of crosscorrelations reveal epidemiologically consistent latencies between variables which can then be used for regression analysis to calculate a coefficient of influence. This method reveals that strong numerical associations, with correlations &gt;0.5, exist between these small but distinct long term trends in the solar cycle and skin cancer. This improves modeling skin cancer trends on long time scales despite the stronger variation in other time scales and the destructive presence of noise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/538574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,14]],"date-time":"2014-07-14T21:05:37Z","timestamp":1405371937000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Skin Cancer, Irradiation, and Sunspots: The Solar Cycle Effect"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2372-9713","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Edward","family":"Valachovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Zurbenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.19"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04070.x"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1983.tb01051.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1996.03890280098014"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.486"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0b013e3283619251"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/429689"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL038932"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/166297"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/170129"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL000043"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00159-004-0024-1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2013\/750857"},{"issue":"2","key":"18","first-page":"40","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Statistics and Mathematics"},{"issue":"5","key":"20","first-page":"3","volume":"30","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11207-011-9905-4"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95GL03093"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/10618600.1999.10474800","volume":"8","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics"},{"key":"21","series-title":"North-Holland Series in Statistics and Probability","year":"1986"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/cr00956"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL900370"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/538574.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/538574.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/538574.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T01:42:16Z","timestamp":1717033336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/538574\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["538574","538574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/538574","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}