{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:21:56Z","timestamp":1777648916017,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e1 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fundacao Butantan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Leptospirosis is an important global disease of human and veterinary concern. Caused by pathogenic<jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>, the illness was recently classified as an emerging infectious disease. Currently available veterinarian vaccines do not induce long-term protection against infection and do not provide cross-protective immunity. Several studies have suggested the use of DnaK as an antigen in vaccine formulation, due to an exceptional degree of immunogenicity. We focused on four surface proteins: rLIC10368 (Lsa21), rLIC10494, rLIC12690 (Lp95), and rLIC12730, previously shown to be involved in host-pathogen interactions. Our goal was to evaluate the immunogenicity of the proteins genetically fused with DnaK in animal model. The chosen genes were amplified by PCR methodology and cloned into pAE, an<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>vector. The recombinant proteins were expressed alone or in fusion with DnaK at the N-terminus. Our results demonstrate that leptospiral proteins fused with DnaK have elicited an enhanced immune response in mice when compared to the effect promoted by the individual proteins. The boosted immune effect was demonstrated by the production of total IgG, lymphocyte proliferation, and significant amounts of IL-10 in supernatant of splenocyte cell cultures. We believe that this approach could be employed in vaccines to enhance presentation of antigens of<jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>to professional immune cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/564285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,6]],"date-time":"2014-07-06T21:04:15Z","timestamp":1404680655000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Induction of Boosted Immune Response in Mice by Leptospiral Surface Proteins Expressed in Fusion with DnaK"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Marina V.","family":"Atzingen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnologia, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503-900 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dunia","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnologia, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503-900 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Hase","family":"Siqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnologia, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503-900 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Programa Interunidades em Biotecnologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas, USP, Avenida Professor Lineu Prestes 1730, 05508-900 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciana C. 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