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Requesting all nodes completely isomorphic is unrealistic. Ignoring boundary effects usually causes the coverage effect of the actual deployment of networks to not reach the anticipated result. This paper firstly presents an underwater sensing model with normal distributed node sensing radius. Secondly, it gives the relationship between expected deployment quality and the number of nodes in the premise of considering boundary effects. Then, it deduces nodes\u2019 redundancy formula based on the sensing model with normal distributed node sensing radius, making node could determine whether itself is a redundant node only based on the number of its neighbour nodes. Furthermore, this paper proposes a redundancy model and boundary effects based coverage-enhancing algorithm for three-dimensional underwater sensor networks (RBCT). Simulation results show that RBCT, compared to similar algorithms, has certain advantages in saving energy and enhancing coverage rate. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/589692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]],"date-time":"2014-04-28T21:04:41Z","timestamp":1398719081000},"page":"589692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Redundancy Model and Boundary Effects Based Coverage-Enhancing Algorithm for 3D Underwater Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9069-2239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junjie","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Internet of Things, Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks and Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and 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