{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:47:01Z","timestamp":1792799221029,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":203,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["102-2320-B-039-029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102-2320-B-039-029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["103-2320-B-039-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103-2320-B-039-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["102-2320-B-039-029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102-2320-B-039-029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["103-2320-B-039-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103-2320-B-039-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Top University Plan of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan","award":["102-2320-B-039-029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102-2320-B-039-029"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03m01yf64","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Top University Plan of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan","award":["103-2320-B-039-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103-2320-B-039-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03m01yf64","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is the preferred option for urolithiasis treatment. However, intensities of pain may be induced and the sedative anesthetic or analgesics were usually needed. The aim of this study was to develop an improved acupuncture\u2010assisted anesthesia approach in pain relief.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We conducted a single\u2010blind, randomized controlled study in China Medical University Hospital.  Patients treated by ESWL due to upper urolithiasis were randomly divided into control group, sham\u2010EA group, and 100\u2009Hz EA group. The high frequency electroacupuncture (EA) was applied at the Weizhong acupoint (100\u2009Hz EA group) for 20 minutes prior to the ESWL. In the sham\u2010EA group, the same procedures were performed as those of 100\u2009Hz EA group but no electric current was given to stimulate the acupoints.  In the control group, no action was taken before operation. The information including the numbers and dosage of analgesic requirements, pain score, vital signs, and the satisfaction of procedure was collected.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A total of 74 subjects were recruited and we found that the interval to the first request analgesic, the number\/total dosage of additional analgesic, recovery time from anesthesia, and the satisfaction were all better in both the 100\u2009Hz EA and the sham\u2010EA group. The 100\u2009Hz EA also showed better relief of painful sensations by delaying the onset of pain.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The 100\u2009Hz EA and the sham\u2010EA can effectively relieve pain due to ESWL as well as reducing the dosage of opium analgesic used.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/592319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T18:31:51Z","timestamp":1406140311000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An Evaluation of Electroacupuncture at the Weizhong Acupoint (BL\u201040) as a Means of Relieving Pain Induced by Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Wei-Ta","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0271-5416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang-Chia","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Hung","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaung-Geng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Most Updated Development of Urolithiasis Treatment","author":"Dong Y. P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Urolithiasis","author":"Lee Y.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1159\/000472803","article-title":"Opioid analgesia in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: fentanyl versus alfentanil","volume":"13","author":"Schockenhoff B.","year":"1987","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","first-page":"225","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous alfentanil, fentanyl and epidural lidocaine application on extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","volume":"31","author":"Ling Y. S.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079005331.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-2299(03)00069-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of acupuncture and nitrous-oxide sedation on tactile and pain sensations in the right lower lip region","volume":"42","author":"Nakanishi O.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesthesia Progress"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/caom.2000.0033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2003.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00164-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00261-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/71.6.835"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"464","article-title":"Acupuncture anesthesia\/analgesia for pain and anxiety control in dental practice. Part 2: Techniques for clinical applications","volume":"14","author":"Lu D. P.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","article-title":"Acupuncture treatment on Weizhong point for lumber facture type of waist pain","volume":"7","author":"Lee Y. R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","volume-title":"Standard Acupuncture Points illustration","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","first-page":"381","article-title":"Initial observation of alleviation effects induced by acupuncture to relieve pain from extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)","volume":"14","author":"Wang S. C.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","first-page":"309","article-title":"Application of electroacupuncture anesthetic on extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)","author":"Sun L. H.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Acupuncture & Moxibustion"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2004.18.634"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Acupuncture anesthetic application for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on elders","volume":"16","author":"Chang H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Acupuncture & Moxibustion"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)00006-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","volume-title":"Chinese Medical Science","author":"Wei I. P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Assessment on the effect of postoperative acupuncture stimulation to pain relief after total knee replacement","volume":"4","author":"Chen Y. C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Taiwan Journal of Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","volume-title":"Chinese Medical Science","author":"Wu H. C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Study on analgesia efficacy by auricular needling anesthetic for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","volume":"17","author":"Lee W.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Research Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/875284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","article-title":"34 examples of acupuncturing Weizhong acupoint to treat kidney angina","volume":"24","author":"Shan S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Acupuncture & Moxibustion"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effects of intravenous ketorolac and fentanyl combined with midazolam on analgesia and side effects during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","volume":"40","author":"Yang C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica"}],"container-title":["Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ecam\/2014\/592319.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ecam\/2014\/592319.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2014\/592319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T12:05:50Z","timestamp":1723032350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2014\/592319"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Xinyan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2014\/592319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/592319","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-427X","1741-4288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-427X","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-4288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-04-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-06-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-07-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"592319"}}