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We describe a 25-years-old female patient with mental disorders and severe malnutrition who developed severe clinical manifestations and biochemical abnormalities characteristic of the refeeding syndrome, after restarting oral feeding on her own. Schizophrenia was later diagnosed. Increased awareness of this condition and its complications is necessary to prevent its detrimental complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/605707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,28]],"date-time":"2014-12-28T16:01:53Z","timestamp":1419782513000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Thiamine Deficiency in Self-Induced Refeeding Syndrome, an Undetected and Potentially Lethal Condition"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Einat","family":"Hershkowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Haemek Medical Center, Afula, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine A, Haemek Medical Center, 18101 Afula, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alon","family":"Reshef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Haemek Medical Center, Afula, Israel"},{"name":"Technion, Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Munich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine A, Haemek Medical Center, 18101 Afula, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bracha","family":"Yosefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine A, Haemek Medical Center, 18101 Afula, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arie","family":"Markel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine A, Haemek Medical Center, 18101 Afula, Israel"},{"name":"Technion, Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602854"},{"issue":"18","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1948.02890520001001","volume":"137","year":"1948","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-35-1-69"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mco.0000232898.74415.42"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7445.908"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611427916"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mco.0b013e32834b8911"},{"issue":"3","key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393","volume":"34","year":"1981","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430220037007"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410110087016"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2009.11.017"},{"key":"12","year":"2006"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a680"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.07.2008.0521"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611426149"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(07)70104-7"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03153.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/37.6.513"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004033.pub2"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.1.51"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2014\/605707.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2014\/605707.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2014\/605707.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,18]],"date-time":"2019-08-18T21:42:20Z","timestamp":1566164540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2014\/605707\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["605707","605707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/605707","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9627","1687-9635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9627","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9635","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}