{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:35:42Z","timestamp":1790033742969,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006144","name":"Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["020\/SRSAGR\/2006\/CSTE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["020\/SRSAGR\/2006\/CSTE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A very high prevalence of microfilaremia of 42.68 per cent out of 164 canine blood samples examined was observed in Cherthala (of Alappuzha district of Kerala state), a known human\n                    <jats:italic>Brugia malayi<\/jats:italic>\n                    endemic area of south India. The species of canine microfilariae were identified as\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria repens, Brugia malayi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>D. repens<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most commonly detected species followed by\n                    <jats:italic>B. pahangi<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>D. immitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was not detected in any of the samples examined. Based on molecular techniques, microfilariae with histochemical staining pattern of \u201clocal staining at anal pore and diffuse staining at central body\u201d was identified as\n                    <jats:italic>D. repens<\/jats:italic>\n                    in addition to those showing acid phosphatase activity only at the anal pore. Even though\n                    <jats:italic>B. malayi<\/jats:italic>\n                    like acid phosphatase activity was observed in few dogs examined, they were identified as genetically closer to\n                    <jats:italic>B. pahangi<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Hence, the possibility of dogs acting as reservoirs of human\n                    <jats:italic>B. malayi<\/jats:italic>\n                    in this area was ruled out.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/630160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]],"date-time":"2014-05-20T17:14:54Z","timestamp":1400606094000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Canine Filarial Infections in a Human\n                    <i>Brugia malayi<\/i>\n                    Endemic Area of India"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Reghu","family":"Ravindran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sincy","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary 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India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swaroop S.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajith Kumar K.","family":"Gopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana S.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala 695 033, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aparna","family":"Malayil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, 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