{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:54:58Z","timestamp":1790618098932,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Studies on the relationship between body posture and craniofacial parameters often focus on the cervical spine. Thus, less attention has been paid to the morphology of the vertebra C2 that serves as both a structural and functional link between the craniofacial area and the other part of the spine. The objective of this study was to assess the relation of craniofacial features to certain morphological and positional characteristics of the cervical vertebrae and the spine during growth. We determined body posture indices for 69 children and adolescents by means of a radiation-free method (rasterstereography). The morphological and positional analysis of the craniofacial area and the cervical vertebrae was based on standardized lateral X-ray cephalograms. Medium to strong correlations were found between body posture, C2 morphology, and craniofacial parameters. We found significant correlations between the C2 dens axis height and maxillary indices as well as between the C2 dens axis inclination and cephalometrical values of the mandibular area. Similarly the correlation between the C2 dens axis inclination and the postural index fl\u00e8che cervicale was highly significant (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.333<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). These results suggest that morphological features of the odontoid process may serve as valuable predictive markers in interdisciplinary orthopedic-orthodontic diagnostics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/638238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]],"date-time":"2014-09-07T17:02:08Z","timestamp":1410109328000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Craniofacial and Cervical Morphology Related to Sagittal Spinal Posture in Children and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6991-9192","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emil","family":"Segatto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos K\u00f6r\u00fat 64, Szeged 6720, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angyalka","family":"Segatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos K\u00f6r\u00fat 64, Szeged 6720, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Braunitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos K\u00f6r\u00fat 64, Szeged 6720, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9473-8724","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christian","family":"Kirschneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strau\u00df-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Fangh\u00e4nel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strau\u00df-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5886-4907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Danesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic of Witten Herdecke, Alfred-Herrhausen-Stra\u00dfe 50, 58448 Witten, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0339-731X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carsten","family":"Lippold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University of Muenster, Waldeyerstra\u00dfe 30, 48149 Muenster, 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