{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:42:05Z","timestamp":1740134525194,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We study a closed-loop supply chain involving a manufacturing facility and a remanufacturing facility. The manufacturer satisfies stochastic market demand by remanufacturing the used product into \u201cas-new\u201d one and producing new products from raw material in the remanufacturing facility and the manufacturing facility, respectively. The remanufacturing cost depends on the quality of used product. The problem is maximizing the manufacturer\u2019s expected profit by jointly determining the collected quantity of used product and the ordered quantity of raw material. Following that we analyze the model with a fill rate constraint and a budget constraint separately and then with both the constraints. Next, to handle the imprecise nature of some parameters of the model, we develop the model with both constraints in bifuzzy environment. Finally numerical examples are presented to illustrate the models. The sensitivity analysis is also conducted to generate managerial insight.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/690435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]],"date-time":"2014-06-24T17:23:58Z","timestamp":1403630638000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Optimal Manufacturing-Remanufacturing Production Policy for a Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Fill Rate and Budget Constraint in Bifuzzy Environments"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7836-0044","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Soumita","family":"Kundu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, 92 APC Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700009, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tripti","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, 92 APC Road, Kolkata, 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