{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T06:31:01Z","timestamp":1719124261508},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fisher\u2019s linear discriminant (FLD) models for wheat variety classification were developed and validated. The inputs to the FLD models were the capacitance (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), impedance (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Z<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), and phase angle (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>\u03b8<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), measured at two frequencies. Classification of wheat varieties was obtained as output of the FLD models.<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Z<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>\u03b8<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>of a parallel-plate capacitance system, holding the wheat samples, were measured using an impedance meter, and the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>value was computed. The best model developed classified the wheat varieties, with accuracy of 95.4%, over the six wheat varieties tested. This method is simple, rapid, and nondestructive and would be useful for the breeders and the peanut industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/691898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]],"date-time":"2014-02-06T16:04:12Z","timestamp":1391702652000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Identification of Wheat Varieties with a Parallel-Plate Capacitance Sensor Using Fisher\u2019s Linear Discriminant Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"C. V. K.","family":"Kandala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Dawson, GA, USA"}]},{"given":"K. N.","family":"Govindarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bio-Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Puppala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico State University, Clovis, NM, USA"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Settaluri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, K.L. University, Vaddeswaram, India"}]},{"given":"R. S.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, K.L. 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