{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:16:00Z","timestamp":1788455760639,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["61202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61202004"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["61272084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61272084"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["61100199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61100199"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["BK2011754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK2011754"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["2012T50514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012T50514"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["2013T60553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60553"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["12KJB520007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12KJB520007"]}]},{"name":"CSTD","award":["2013116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013116"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Detection of faulty nodes and network energy saving have become the hottest research topics. Furthermore, current fault detection algorithms always pursue high detection performance but neglect energy consumption. In order to obtain good fault detection performance and save the network power, this paper proposes a low energy consumption distributed fault detection algorithm (LEDFD), which takes full advantage of temporally correlated and spatially correlated characteristics of the sensor nodes. LEDFD utilizes the temporally correlated information to examine some faulty nodes and then utilizes the spatially correlated information to examine the nodes that have not been detected as faulty through exchanging information among neighbor nodes to determine those nodes' state. Because LEDFD takes the data produced by nodes themselves to detect certain types of faults, which means nodes need not exchange information with their neighbor nodes during the entire detection process, the energy consumption of networks is efficiently reduced. Experimental results show that the algorithm has good performance and low energy consumption compared with current algorithms. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/714530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,13]],"date-time":"2014-02-13T21:04:01Z","timestamp":1392325441000},"page":"714530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["LEDFD: A Low Energy Consumption Distributed Fault Detection Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6254-5864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijian","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7740-2401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Lab for WSNs, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6013-3935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nik","family":"Bessis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5897-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Norrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire LU1 3JU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"B1-2014-714530","first-page":"211","volume":"2","author":"Kapoor N.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications"},{"issue":"48","key":"B2-2014-714530","first-page":"2105","volume":"7","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"B3-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2006.13"},{"key":"B4-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.01.032"},{"key":"B5-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-012-9255-8"},{"key":"B6-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2004.1261832"},{"key":"B7-2014-714530","first-page":"902","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (IEEE INFOCOM '05)","author":"Ding M."},{"key":"B8-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NSWCTC.2010.21"},{"key":"B9-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1360\/jos181208"},{"key":"B10-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1160972.1160985"},{"key":"B11-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2008.06.014"},{"issue":"4","key":"B12-2014-714530","first-page":"595","volume":"23","author":"Xu X.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators"},{"issue":"10","key":"B13-2014-714530","first-page":"117","volume":"28","author":"Ji S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transducer and Microsystem Technologies"},{"key":"B14-2014-714530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90201282"},{"issue":"4","key":"B15-2014-714530","first-page":"37","volume":"30","author":"Liu K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transducer and Microsystem Technologies"},{"key":"B16-2014-714530","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI '02)","author":"Madden S."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2014\/714530","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2014\/714530","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2014\/714530","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T13:19:51Z","timestamp":1621171191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2014\/714530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2014\/714530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/714530","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-1477","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-1477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]]}}}