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In the current paper, we review the nutritional management of both diseases, listing the similar approaches of nutritional management and the nutritional implications of intestinal dysfunction of both diseases. Malnutrition is prevalent in patients with either disease and nutritional risk screening and assessment of nutritional status are required for designing the proper nutritional intervention plan. This plan may include dietary management, oral nutritional supplementation, and enteral and\/or parenteral nutrition. In addition to managing malnutrition, nutrients exert immune modulating effects during periods of intestinal inflammation and can play a role in mitigating the risks associated with the disease activity. Consistently, exclusive enteral feeding is recommended for inducing remission in pediatric patients with active Crohn\u2019s disease, with less clear guidelines on use in patients with ulcerative colitis. The field of immune modulating nutrition is an evolving science that takes into consideration the specific mechanism of action of nutrients, nutrient-nutrient interaction, and preexisting nutritional status of the patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/716579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]],"date-time":"2014-05-28T17:14:11Z","timestamp":1401297251000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Nutrition in Pelvic Radiation Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Similarities and Differences"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3806-1450","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tiffany","family":"DeWitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research & Development Division, Abbott Nutrition, 3300 Stelzer Road, Columbus, OH 43219, 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