{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:21:43Z","timestamp":1790842903068,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the application of enhanced opposition-based firefly algorithm in obtaining the optimal battery energy storage systems (BESS) sizing in photovoltaic generation integrated radial distribution network in order to mitigate the voltage rise problem. Initially, the performance of the original firefly algorithm is enhanced by utilizing the opposition-based learning and introducing inertia weight. After evaluating the performance of the enhanced opposition-based firefly algorithm (EOFA) with fifteen benchmark functions, it is then adopted to determine the optimal size for BESS. Two optimization processes are conducted where the first optimization aims to obtain the optimal battery output power on hourly basis and the second optimization aims to obtain the optimal BESS capacity by considering the state of charge constraint of BESS. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by applying the algorithm to the 69-bus distribution system and by comparing the performance of EOFA with conventional firefly algorithm and gravitational search algorithm. Results show that EOFA has the best performance comparatively in terms of mitigating the voltage rise problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/752096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]],"date-time":"2014-06-19T17:06:05Z","timestamp":1403197565000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Optimal Battery Sizing in Photovoltaic Based Distributed Generation Using Enhanced Opposition-Based Firefly Algorithm for Voltage Rise Mitigation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Ling Ai","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Shareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azah","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Asrul","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2002.1007926"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2011.2148181"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5370\/JICEE.2011.1.3.298"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2008.03.015"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2009.01.003"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2010.2066294"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/391213"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2199339"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00113892","volume":"3","year":"1988","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.484436"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.03.004"},{"key":"15","year":"2008"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2013.053507"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jbic.2013.1039"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2012.051412"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jbic.2013.1047"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jbic.2012.1011"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2011.2129571"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.04.013"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04944-6_14"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2011.08.012"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2005.01.004"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-009-9175-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"35","first-page":"259","volume":"24","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China A"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2007.899523"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/752096.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/752096.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/752096.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T11:15:00Z","timestamp":1498130100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2014\/752096\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["752096","752096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/752096","relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}