{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:52:16Z","timestamp":1760122336305},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397001600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Aga Khan University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISRN Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Using morphological analysis and biochemical testing, here for the first time, we determined the culturable gut bacterial flora (aerobes and facultative anaerobes) in the venomous Black Cobra (<jats:italic>Naja naja karachiensis<\/jats:italic>) from South Asia. The findings revealed that these snakes inhabit potentially pathogenic bacteria including <jats:italic>Serratia marcescens<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Shewanella putrefaciens<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Moraxella<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Ochrobactrum anthropi<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Providencia rettgeri<\/jats:italic>. These findings are of concern, as injury from snake bite can result in wound infections and tissue necrosis leading to sepsis\/necrotizing fasciitis and\/or expose consumers of snake meat\/medicine in the community to infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/878479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T21:26:05Z","timestamp":1397078765000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Culturable Aerobic and Facultative Anaerobic Intestinal Bacterial Flora of Black Cobra (<i>Naja naja karachiensis<\/i>) in Southern Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Junaid","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehwish","family":"Sagheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazneen","family":"Tabassum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruqaiyyah","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveed Ahmed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(95)00139-5"},{"key":"1","first-page":"3455","volume":"6","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2009.086694"},{"issue":"5","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/140.5.818","volume":"140","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90112-R"},{"issue":"1","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.160.1.480-482.1984","volume":"160","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-71"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2010.71"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0400-7"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200767030-00003"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.05335-11"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055974"}],"container-title":["ISRN Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/878479.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/878479.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2014\/878479.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T21:09:43Z","timestamp":1607548183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/isrn\/2014\/878479\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["878479","878479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/878479","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-4460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-4460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]]}}}