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However the mobility consideration in these applications makes the security requirements an essential and challenging task. To make the communication secure and the network robust against attacks, a proper key management scheme should be used. This paper presents a secure online key establishment and authentication scheme for mobility supported heterogeneous sensor networks. The performance evaluation of the proposed scheme is done using OMNET++ simulator while AVISPA tool is used to validate the security of the proposed scheme. It is clear from the obtained results that the proposed scheme provides better network connectivity at a low cost of memory occupation and communication overhead during the authentication and key establishment phases while improving its network resilience against attacks. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/925479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T21:03:35Z","timestamp":1415135015000},"page":"925479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Secure Online Key Establishment Scheme for Mobile Heterogeneous Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sarmad Ullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Telecommunication Department, CECOS University, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0471-8434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Pastrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pervasive Technologies Research Area, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella (ISMB), Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9762-6522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano","family":"Lavagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Telecommunication Department (DET), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio A.","family":"Spirito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pervasive Technologies Research Area, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella (ISMB), Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B7-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143549.1143556"},{"key":"B8-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2007.564"},{"key":"B9-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00357-8"},{"key":"B3-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2002.997415"},{"key":"B2-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.825799"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","author":"Girod L.","key":"B4-2014-925479"},{"key":"B11-2014-925479","first-page":"878","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM \u203205)","volume":"2","author":"Yarvis M."},{"key":"B6-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2002.1188034"},{"key":"B16-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016598314198"},{"first-page":"41","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security","author":"Eschenauer L.","key":"B12-2014-925479"},{"first-page":"197","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP \u203203)","author":"Chan H.","key":"B13-2014-925479"},{"key":"B22-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20070180"},{"key":"B17-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2006.05.012"},{"key":"B26-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICET.2010.5638458"},{"key":"B15-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2007.892879"},{"key":"B18-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECURECOMM.2005.2"},{"key":"B27-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIMOB.2010.5644977"},{"key":"B29-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITAPP.2010.5566343"},{"key":"B20-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiCom.2008.896"},{"key":"B30-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA.2010.5586995"},{"key":"B31-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2007.190"},{"key":"B23-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MOBHOC.2007.4428761"},{"key":"B24-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2007.757"},{"key":"B14-2014-925479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48071-4_33"},{"first-page":"98","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Society (i-Society '11)","author":"Khan S. 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