{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:59:49Z","timestamp":1790614789649,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Emerging diseases caused by piroplasms pose a health risk for man and other animals, and domestic cats have been proposed as potential reservoirs for some piroplasm infections. The aim of this study was to identify the frequency of the piroplasms<jats:italic>Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cytauxzoon felis<\/jats:italic>in stray cats from northern Italy and to identify possible risk factors associated with these infections. Blood samples from 260 stray cats enrolled in a trap-neuter-release (TNR) program in northern Italy were examined with conventional PCR for the presence of<jats:italic>Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cytauxzoon felis<\/jats:italic>DNA. No sample (0.0%) tested positive for<jats:italic>C. felis<\/jats:italic>, whilst<jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic>DNA was detected in two samples (0.8%). Both infected cats were in good clinical condition and recovered well from the neutering surgery. One of these two cats had a triple coinfection with<jats:italic>Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic>Mycoplasma haemominutum, and<jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>. Evidence presented in this study indicates that the blood borne protozoans<jats:italic>Babesia microti<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cytauxzoon felis<\/jats:italic>are not widely distributed in stray cat populations in Milan, northern Italy, and that the significance of cats as a reservoir host for<jats:italic>B. microti<\/jats:italic>in this area is limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/943754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,4]],"date-time":"2014-05-04T21:09:50Z","timestamp":1399237790000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Frequency of Piroplasms<i>Babesia microti<\/i>and<i>Cytauxzoon felis<\/i>in Stray Cats from Northern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Spada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reparto di Medicina Emotrasfusionale Veterinaria (REV), Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie per la Salute, La Produzione Animale e la Sicurezza Alimentare (VESPA), Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria, 10-20133 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Proverbio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reparto di Medicina Emotrasfusionale Veterinaria (REV), Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie per la Salute, La Produzione Animale e la Sicurezza Alimentare (VESPA), Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria, 10-20133 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Galluzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di Referenza Nazionale per Anaplasma, Babesia, Rickettsia e Theileria (C.R.A.Ba.R.T.), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia, Via G. Marinuzzi, 3-90129 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Perego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reparto di Medicina Emotrasfusionale Veterinaria (REV), Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie per la Salute, La Produzione Animale e la Sicurezza Alimentare (VESPA), Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria, 10-20133 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7233-9244","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giada","family":"Bagnagatti De Giorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reparto di Medicina Emotrasfusionale Veterinaria (REV), Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie per la Salute, La Produzione Animale e la Sicurezza Alimentare (VESPA), Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via G. 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