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The ReHo mappings in the cerebral cortex and twelve RSNs of the male and female groups were compared.<jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>We found statistically significant gender differences in the primary visual network (PVN) (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.004<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>, with Bonferroni correction) and left attention network (LAtN), default mode network (DMN), sensorimotor network (SMN), executive network (EN), and dorsal medial prefrontal network (DMPFC) as well (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>, uncorrected). The male group showed higher ReHo in the left precuneus, while the female group showed higher ReHo in the right middle cingulate gyrus, fusiform gyrus, left inferior parietal lobule, precentral gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, and postcentral gyrus.<jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>Our results suggested that men and women had regional specific differences during the resting-state. The findings may improve our understanding of the gender differences in behavior and cognition from the perspective of resting-state brain function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/183074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T21:00:46Z","timestamp":1420146046000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Gender Differences in Cerebral Regional Homogeneity of Adult Healthy Volunteers: A Resting-State fMRI Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Chunsheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Imaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui 230031, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Digital Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui 230031, China"},{"name":"Institute of Computer Application of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Anhui 230038, 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