{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T22:45:35Z","timestamp":1792363535253,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Unit"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypersensitivity to external sounds is often comorbid with tinnitus and may be significant for adherence to certain types of tinnitus management. Therefore, a clear measure of sensitivity to sound is important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) for use as a measurement tool using data from a sample of 264 adults who took part in tinnitus research. We evaluated the HQ factor structure, internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity, and floor and ceiling effects. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach\u2019s alpha = 0.88) and moderate correlations were observed between the HQ, uncomfortable loudness levels, and other health questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the original HQ three-factor solution and a one-factor solution were both a poor fit to the data. Four problematic items were removed and exploratory factor analysis identified a two-factor (attentional and social) solution. The original three-factor structure of the HQ was not confirmed. All fourteen items do not accurately assess hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus population. We propose a 10-item (2-factor) version of the HQ, which will need to be confirmed using a new tinnitus and perhaps nontinnitus population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/290425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,18]],"date-time":"2015-10-18T21:01:45Z","timestamp":1445202105000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Hyperacusis Questionnaire as a Tool for Measuring Hypersensitivity to Sound in a Tinnitus Research Population"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Fackrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham NG1 5DU, UK"},{"name":"Otology and Hearing Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constance","family":"Fearnley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek J.","family":"Hoare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham NG1 5DU, UK"},{"name":"Otology and Hearing Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Sereda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Nottingham Hearing Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham NG1 5DU, UK"},{"name":"Otology and Hearing Group, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1","first-page":"201","volume":"8","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5502.339"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200105000-00009"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0030-6665(02)00172-x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.96.12.582"},{"key":"6","first-page":"569","volume-title":"Epidemiology of tinnitus and hyperacusis in Poland","year":"1999"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020209056075"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.01.001"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_aja-14-0010"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.743043"},{"key":"10","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748042","volume":"11","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Audiology"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/010503999424653"},{"issue":"10","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100131676","volume":"109","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0194-5998(94)70797-9"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369309077884"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04774.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.11.003"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00226.2010"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.12.1323"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.110287"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1372527"},{"issue":"1","key":"23","first-page":"18","volume":"42","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr L\u00e4rmbek\u00e4mpfung"},{"key":"25","year":"1980"},{"key":"26","year":"2007"},{"key":"27","year":"2004"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992021003724996"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.664290"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510027565"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067570"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020903160868"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.286"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-5742-3"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2005.09.002"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0b013e31812f71cc"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-012-0340-5"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.04.006"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-012-0323-6"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107430"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114553"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2013.846482"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00005"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"key":"47","year":"1996"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.56.6.893"},{"key":"54","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904392","volume":"114","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Laryngology and Otology"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2003\/007)"},{"key":"52","first-page":"313","volume-title":"The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the beck depression inventory\u2014primary care","volume":"3","year":"2004"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445507303833"},{"key":"55","year":"1990"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2005.05.004"},{"key":"57","year":"1998\u20132012"},{"key":"58","year":"2006"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.9.4.466"},{"key":"60","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis","year":"2012"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02291170"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989x.3.4.424"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.3.490"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1040-3590.12.3.287"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000116"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989x.4.3.272"},{"key":"72","year":"2013"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/209405"},{"key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00235-5"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66040-3"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007330.pub2"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006371"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-54"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.03.012"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0b013e31822f67c0"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/290425.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/290425.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/290425.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T13:54:51Z","timestamp":1653314091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/290425\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["290425","290425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/290425","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}