{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:12:18Z","timestamp":1762866738372},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective.<\/jats:italic>To investigate the factors affecting intraoperative hemorrhage and postoperative sequelae after orthognathic surgery.<jats:italic>Materials and Methods.<\/jats:italic>Eighty patients with mandibular prognathism underwent surgical mandibular setback with intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO). The correlation between the blood loss volume and postoperative VAS with the gender, age, and operating time was assessed using the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-test and Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The correlation between the magnitude of mandibular setback with the presence of TMJ clicking symptoms and lip sensation was also assessed.<jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>The mean operating time and blood loss volume for men and women were 249.52\u2009min and 229.39\u2009min, and 104.03\u2009mL and 86.12\u2009mL, respectively. The mean VAS in men and women was 3.21 and 2.93, and 1.79 and 1.32 on the first and second postoperative days. There is no gender difference in the operating time, blood loss, VAS, TMJ symptoms, and lip numbness. The magnitude of mandibular setback was not correlated with immediate and long-term postoperative lip numbness.<jats:italic>Conclusion.<\/jats:italic>There are no gender differences in the intraoperative hemorrhage and postoperative sequelae (pain, lip numbness, and TMJ symptoms). In addition, neither symptom was significantly correlated with the amount of mandibular setback.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/318270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T21:17:28Z","timestamp":1444771048000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Intraoperative Hemorrhage and Postoperative Sequelae after Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy to Treat Mandibular Prognathism"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Chun-Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ker-Kong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huey-Er","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90273-2"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2013.04.008"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.05.226"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02169.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0593"},{"issue":"3","key":"6","first-page":"307","volume":"6","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hong Kong Medical Journal"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e31822e5edb"},{"issue":"2","key":"8","first-page":"41","volume":"42","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesthesia Progress"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.02.014"},{"key":"10","year":"2000"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03043555"},{"issue":"5","key":"12","first-page":"415","volume":"34","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Surgery"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90054-P"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.06.217"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.02.001"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400741"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.02.022"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091055"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.09.016"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.038"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.18261"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/318270.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/318270.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/318270.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T14:46:36Z","timestamp":1469630796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/318270\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["318270","318270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/318270","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}