{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:08:38Z","timestamp":1768558118182,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An epidemiological investigation was carried out on one hundred<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>isolates from broiler farms, slaughterhouses, and human patients in the Constantine region of Algeria, in order to explore the contribution of avian strains to human salmonellosis cases in this region over the same period of time. The isolates were characterized by phenotypic as well as genotypic methods. A large variety of antimicrobial resistance profiles was found among human isolates, while only seven profiles were found among avian isolates. Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-PCR (ERIC-PCR), Insertion Sequence<jats:italic>200<\/jats:italic>-PCR (IS<jats:italic>200<\/jats:italic>-PCR), and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) resulted in the allocation of the isolates to 16, 20, and 34 different profiles, respectively. The 3 genotyping methods led to complementary results by underlining the clonality of some serovars with the diffusion and persistence of a single clone in the Constantine area as well as stressing the polymorphism present in isolates belonging to other serovars, indicating the diversity of potential reservoirs of nontyphoidal<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>. Altogether, our results seem to indicate that nontyphoidal avian<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>may play an important role in human salmonellosis in the Constantine region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/352029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T19:09:24Z","timestamp":1444763364000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Contribution of Avian<i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>Isolates to Human Salmonellosis Cases in Constantine (Algeria)"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Rachid","family":"Elgroud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Health Management and Animal Production, Veterinary Sciences Department, Constantine Mentouri University, Constantine, Algeria"},{"name":"Alfort National Veterinary School, Paris-Est University, 94704 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie A.","family":"Granier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Maisons-Alfort Laboratory for Food Safety, ANSES, Paris-Est University, 94701 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Marault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Maisons-Alfort Laboratory for Food Safety, ANSES, Paris-Est University, 94701 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna\u00eblle","family":"Kerouanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hygiene and Quality of Poultry and Pig Products Unit, Anses Ploufragan Laboratory, European University of Brittany, 22440 Ploufragan, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdesslem","family":"Lezzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Microbiologie-Bact\u00e9riologie, C.H.U. 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