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In the present study, a serological survey was conducted to detect the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with rabbit chlamydiosis in northeast China, including Liaoning province, Jilin province, Heilongjiang province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Antibodies to<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>were determined by indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA). The overall seroprevalence was estimated at 17.88% in total of 800 blood samples. The<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>seroprevalence varied in domestic rabbits from different factors, and genders of domestic rabbits were considered as major risk factors associated with<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>infection. Our study revealed a widespread and high prevalence of<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>infection in domestic rabbits in northeast China, with higher exposure risk in female domestic rabbits. These findings suggested the potential importance of domestic rabbits in the transmission of zoonotic<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>infection, and thus<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>should be taken into consideration in diagnosing rabbit diseases. To our knowledge, there is no report of<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>infection in domestic rabbits in China and the results extend the host range for<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>, which has important implications for public health and the local economy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/460473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]],"date-time":"2015-04-06T10:05:21Z","timestamp":1428314721000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of<i>Chlamydia<\/i>Infection in Domestic Rabbits (<i>Oryctolagus cuniculus<\/i>) in China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Xiaoting","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 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